Vue详细基本实例

在HBuilder中新建项目

新建好后鼠标选中新建的项目运行
如果出现这个错误则是node.js没有安装,参考博客:https://editor.csdn.net/md/?articleId=106372951

安装后之后启动

修改项目后如下目录及文件

index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Index from '../page/index/index.vue'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
	routes:[
		{
			path:'/',
			name:'Index',
			component:Index
		}
	]
})

app.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
	<router-view></router-view>
    <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png">
    <HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
//import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'app'/* ,
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  } */
}
</script>

<style>
/* #app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
} */
</style>

main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
//导入router
import router from './router'
Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
  //声明
  router
}).$mount('#app')

运行到终端:npm run server

ERROR  Failed to compile with 1 errors                                                                     上午10:43:45

This dependency was not found:

* vue-router in ./src/router/index.js

To install it, you can run: npm install --save vue-router

提示我们要下载vue-router
打开一个终端
输入npm install --save vue-router,插件安装成功后再次运行

然后在浏览器里面访问http://localhost:8080/

组件

在index文件夹下创建一个component目录里面创建一个header.vue文件

<!--组件-->
<template>
	<h1>这里是头部部分</h1>
</template>

<script>
	export default{
		name:'Header'
	}
</script>

<style>
</style>

然后在index.vue里面修改

<template>
	<div>
		<h1>这里是首页</h1>
		<Header></Header>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	//引入组件
	import Header from './component/header.vue'
	
	export default{
		//一个vue实例,实例名称叫Index
		name:"Index",
		components: {
			Header
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
</style>

结果

传参

单个参数
header.vue

<!--组件-->
<template>
	<h1>这里是头部部分 {{name}}</h1>
</template>

<script>
	export default{
		name:'Header',
		props:{
			name
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
</style>

index.vue

<template>
	<div>
		<h1>这里是首页</h1>
		<!--获取str的值并且传给组件Header的属性name-->
		<Header :name="str"></Header>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	//引入组件
	import Header from './component/header.vue'
	
	export default{
		//一个vue实例,实例名称叫Index
		name:"Index",
		components: {
			Header
		},
		data:function(){
			return{
				str:"张三"
			}
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
</style>

结果:

集合
index.vue

<template>
	<div>
		<h1>这里是首页</h1>
		<!--获取str的值并且传给组件Header的属性name-->
		<!-- :name="str" -->
		<Header :list="userList"></Header>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	//引入组件
	import Header from './component/header.vue'
	
	export default{
		//一个vue实例,实例名称叫Index
		name:"Index",
		components: {
			Header
		},
		data:function(){
			return{
				/* str:"张三", */
				userList:[
					{"id":1,"userName":"张三"},
					{"id":2,"userName":"李四"},
					{"id":3,"userName":"王五"}
				]
			}
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
</style>

header.vue

<!--组件-->
<template>
	<div>
		<!-- <h1>这里是头部部分 {{name}}</h1> -->
		<p v-for="user in list" :key="user.id">
			{{user.userName}}
		</p>
	</div>
	
</template>

<script>
	export default{
		name:'Header',
		props:{
			/* name:String, */
			list:Array
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
</style>