Java如何获取文件的字符集？

Java获取文件的字符集

/**
 * 获取文件的字符集
 *
 * @param file
 * @return
 */
public static String getCharset(File file) {
   
    String charset = "GBK";
    byte[] first3Bytes = new byte[3];
    try {
   
        boolean checked = false;
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
                new FileInputStream(file));
        bis.mark(0);
        int read = bis.read(first3Bytes, 0, 3);
        if (read == -1)
            return charset;
        if