Python 小练习3

1。我的幸运数字

sName = input("请输入你的名字：" )

sName = sName.strip().lower()

luckyNumber = 0

for x in sName:

v = ord(x) - ord("a") + 1 #ord 转换成对应的 Unicode 值

luckyNumber += v

print("value of",x,"=",v)

print("你的幸运数字是：",luckyNumber)

2.判断男生或女生是否符合结婚年龄，if语句

iAge = int(input("你的年龄是："))

sGebder = input("你的性别的男或女（男/女）：")

if sGebder == "男":

      if iAge > 22:

            print("你已符合结婚年龄")

      else:

            print("你不符合结婚年龄")

elif sGebder == "女":

      if iAge >= 20:

            print("你已符合结婚年龄")

      else:

            print("你不符合结婚年龄")

else:

      print("错误，请输入正确的数据")

3.while  循环

sMessage = ""

while sMessage != "q":    #输入 q 时停止

    sMessage = input("我是复读机，和我说句话：")

    print("复读机说：",sMessage)

while True:

    sMessage = input("我是复读机，和我说点啥：")

    if sMessage == "q":     #输入 q  结束

        break

    print("复读机说：",sMessage)

4.continue  结束当此迭代

names = ["张杰","周深","黄磊","王宝强","赵丽颖","孙红雷","黄渤"]

i = 0

henrys = []

while i < len(names):

    sName = names[i]

    i += 1

    if not sName.startswith("黄"):    # startswith 判断字符串是否以指定字符或子字符串开头

        continue

    print("你好",sName)

    henrys.append(sName)

print("找到姓 黄 的名字：",henrys)

   

5.序列缝合与循环解包

names = ["王震球","宝儿姐","张楚岚","陆玲珑"]

salarys = [1800,2400,1500,5000]

for name,salary in zip(names,salarys): #for也可以给出多个

    print(name + "工资是：" ,salary)

6.带下标的遍历

names = ["王震球","宝儿姐","张楚岚","陆玲珑"]

print(list(enumerate(names)))   # enumerate 枚举，列举  对应下标

for id,name in enumerate(names):

    print(name, "是下标为：",id,"在列表里")

7.反向遍历

names = ["王震球","宝儿姐","张楚岚","陆玲珑"]

for x in reversed(names):

    print(x)

8.滚雪球的复利

fBalance = 10000   #总欠款

fRate = 0.0005     #日利息  

balances = []

for i in range(365*30):

    fBalance = fBalance + fBalance*fRate

    balances.append(fBalance)

print("30年后的总欠款：",fBalance)

9.计算圆周率的值

import random

import math

N,nHits=50000,0

xs,ys = [],[] #i x[i],y[i]

for i in range(N):

    x = random.random()*2 -1

    y = random.random()*2 -1

    xs.append(x)

    ys.append(y)

    if x*x + y * y <= 1:

        nHits += 1

pi = 4 * nHits/N

print("pi %.6f" %pi)

10.一张纸对折多少次可以超过珠峰高度？

iCounter = 0

fThickness = 0.0001    #纸张厚度 0.1mm

while True:

    if fThickness > 8844.43:

        break

    else:

        fThickness *= 2

        iCounter += 1

print("对折了{}次后超过了珠峰的高度，其厚度为{}".format(iCounter,fThickness))

11.冒泡排序

def bubbleSort(seq):

    for i in range(len(seq)-1,0,-1):

        for j in range(0,i):

            if seq[j] > seq[j+1]:

                seq[j],seq[j+1] =  seq[j+1],seq[j]

seq = [3,5,7,1,9,2,6,8,4]

bubbleSort(seq)

print("排序后：",seq)