Matlab第十五次打卡

Task 15:微分积分运算

语法知识

1.差分

2.微分运算

3. 不定积分与定积分

4.数值积分

 

实例演练

 

>> X=1:6

X =

     1     2     3     4     5     6

>> y1=diff(X)

y1 =

     1     1     1     1     1

>> y2=diff(X,2)

y2 =

     0     0     0     0

>> X=magic(4)

X =

    16     2     3    13
     5    11    10     8
     9     7     6    12
     4    14    15     1

>> y1=diff(X)   %一阶差分向量

y1 =

   -11     9     7    -5
     4    -4    -4     4
    -5     7     9   -11

>> y2=diff(X,1,2)

y2 =

   -14     1    10
     6    -1    -2
    -2    -1     6
    10     1   -14

 

>> X=1:6

X =

     1     2     3     4     5     6

>> Y=X.^2

Y =

     1     4     9    16    25    36

>> deltaY=diff(Y)./diff(X)

deltaY =

     3     5     7     9    11

 

 

>> t=1:10;
>> s=[2 6 12 20 30 42 56 72 90 110];
>> v=diff(s)./diff(t)

v =

     4     6     8    10    12    14    16    18    20

>> a=diff(v)./diff(t(1:9))

a =

     2     2     2     2     2     2     2     2

>> syms x
>> y=x*sin(x)+15;
>> diff(y)
 
ans =
 
sin(x) + x*cos(x)
 
>> x=pi/4;
>> eval(ans)

ans =

    1.2625

>> syms t
>> y=t^6;
>> diff(y,6)
 
ans =
 
720

 

>> syms x
>> y=1/(1+x^2);
>> R=int(y)
 
R =
 
atan(x)

>> syms x
>> y=cos(x)*cos(2*x)*cos(3*x);
>> R1=int(y)
 
R1 =
 
x/4 + sin(2*x)/8 + sin(4*x)/16 + sin(6*x)/24
 

 

 

>> x=0:pi/100:pi;
>> y1=sin(x).^2;
>> delta=pi/100;
>> z=(1/pi*delta*trapz(y1)^(1/2))

z =

    0.0707