阿里云短信服务（短信验证码）

1、登录阿里云账号,开通短信服务

2、创建签名管理、和模板管理

(注意：签名名称、模板名称需要有实际意义否则很难通过审核)

3、工程结构

3、application.properties

# 服务端口
server.port=8005
# 服务名
spring.application.name=service-msm

# mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guli?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=zjt77331

spring.redis.host=47.105.52.109
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
#最小空闲

#返回json的全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8


#mybatis日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

5、MsmController

package com.atguigu.msmservice.controller;

import com.atguigu.commonutils.R;
import com.atguigu.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import com.atguigu.msmservice.utils.RandomUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edumsm/msm")
@CrossOrigin
public class MsmController {

    @Autowired
    private MsmService msmService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    //发送短信的方法
    @GetMapping("send/{phone}")
    public R sendMsm(@PathVariable String phone) {
        //1 从redis获取验证码，如果获取到直接返回
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return R.ok();
        }
        //2 如果redis获取 不到，进行阿里云发送
        //生成随机值，传递阿里云进行发送
        code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
        Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code",code);
        //调用service发送短信的方法
        boolean isSend = msmService.send(param,phone);
        if(isSend) {
            //发送成功，把发送成功验证码放到redis里面
            //设置有效时间
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return R.ok();
        } else {
            return R.error().message("短信发送失败");
        }
    }
}

6、MsmServiceImpl

package com.atguigu.msmservice.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.atguigu.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {

    //发送短信的方法
    @Override
    public boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
            return false;
        }
        DefaultProfile profile =
                DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "LTAI4GGNzCV3CqFjLeCvncS8", "Haj1qzR4nzrfCwvXP1CRQPP26xAwCn");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //设置相关固定的参数
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setAction("SendSms");

        //设置发送相关的参数
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",phone); //手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName","学习之家在线教育网站"); //申请阿里云 签名名称
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode","SMS_206741828"); //申请阿里云 模板code
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); //验证码数据，转换json数据传递

        try {
            //最终发送
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
            return success;
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }
}

7、MsmService

package com.atguigu.msmservice.service;

import java.util.Map;

public interface MsmService {
    //发送短信的方法
    boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone);
}

8、RandomUtil

package com.atguigu.msmservice.utils;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 获取随机数
 * 
 * @author qianyi
 *
 */
public class RandomUtil {

	private static final Random random = new Random();

	private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

	private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

	public static String getFourBitRandom() {
		return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
	}

	public static String getSixBitRandom() {
		return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
	}

	/**
	 * 给定数组，抽取n个数据
	 * @param list
	 * @param n
	 * @return
	 */
	public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

		Random random = new Random();

		HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

		// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

			int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

			hashMap.put(number, i);
		}

		// 从HashMap导入数组
		Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

		ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

		// 遍历数组并打印数据
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
			System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
		return r;
	}
}

9、MsmApplication

package com.atguigu.msmservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@ComponentScan("com.atguigu")
public class MsmApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MsmApplication.class, args);
    }
}