阿里云实现短信验证

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 15:11:24 发布

shmilyil

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 15:11:24 发布

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文章标签：阿里云 redis spring boot java 云计算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shmilyil/article/details/129525676

版权

短信验证用redis来判断时限一分钟：

1.首先要去阿里云服务器里面开通短信服务，购买短信服务，一般是0.几元就可以，其次获取AccessKey账户密码来实现验证

2.首先引入我们所需要的pom.xml依赖

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

3.配置我们的yml文件

server:
port: 8099
#验证码的一分钟有效期设置 redis缓存
spring:
redis:
database: 0
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 6379
timeout: 60000

4.接下来就是代码实现：首先新建一个Service

package com.aliyun.service;
import java.util.Map;
public interface MsmService {

/**
* 发送手机验证码
* @param map
* @param phone
* @return
*/
boolean sendMsm (Map<String, Object> map, String phone);
}

5.ServiceImpl实现类

package com.aliyun.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyun.service.MsmService;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Map;
@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
    @Override
    public boolean sendMsm(Map<String, Object> map, String phone) {
        if (phone.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        //1.设置阿里云 secrectKey 获取AccessKey账户密码
        DefaultProfile profile=DefaultProfile.getProfile("default","LTAI5tA6eZM8qB6UQ4iwwY2S","14o10h8na5MfYt7kD4ARb1OSw6QLEd");
        //发起客户端
        IAcsClient client=new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //设置短信发送的信息签名手机号码验证吗
        CommonRequest request=new CommonRequest();
        //1.设置请求方式
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        //2.设置阿里云节点18474821993
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");
        //设置手机号码
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",phone);
        //设置签名
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName","阿里云短信测试");
        //设置模板
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode","SMS_154950909");
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
        try {
            CommonResponse response=client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response);
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

6.编写RandomUtil类来生成随机数

package com.aliyun.rand;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class RandomUtil {
private static final Random random = new Random();

private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

    public static String getFourBitRandom() {
        return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
    }

    public static String getSixBitRandom() {
        return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
    }

    /**
     * 给定数组，抽取n个数据
     * @param list
     * @param n
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

Random random = new Random();

HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

hashMap.put(number, i);
}

// 从HashMap导入数组
Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

        // 遍历数组并打印数据
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
            System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
        return r;
    }
}

7.编写RedisConfig来实现缓存：注意，这里使用的redis是本地的

package com.aliyun.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;

RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate<>();

template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

//使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值
//
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);

mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);

template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

//使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值

        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        /*hash字符串序列化方法*/
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

template.afterPropertiesSet();

return template;

}

8.再是我们的Controller控制层代码：

package com.aliyun.controller;

import com.aliyun.rand.RandomUtil;
import com.aliyun.service.MsmService;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/sms")
public class SendController {
@Resource
private MsmService msmService;

    /**
     * 用这个redis缓存不会乱码
     */
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/senMessage")
    @ResponseBody
    public boolean senMessage (@RequestParam("phone") String phone) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("1234","12333");
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        System.out.println(code);
        if (code != null) {
            System.out.println("redis有值");
            return false;
        }
        //设置一分钟失效
        String sixBitRandom = RandomUtil.getSixBitRandom();
        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("code",sixBitRandom);
        boolean b = msmService.sendMsm(map1 , phone);
        System.out.println(b);
        if (b) {
            //如果发送成功了，这个值会存在一分钟
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone , code , 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}