C++实现矩阵相加【对“+”运算符进行了重载，而且对矩阵的输出采用了两种的输出方式】

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C++实现两个矩阵相加——对“+”运算符进行了重载，而且对矩阵的输出采用了两种的输出方式

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代码如下

```cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class add
{
public:
	//add();
	friend add operator +(add &c1,add &c2);
	friend void display(add& m);
	friend istream & operator >> (istream&, add&);
	friend ostream & operator << (ostream&, add&);
private:
	double s[2][3];

};
istream& operator>>(istream& input, add& jz)
{
	 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			input >> jz.s[i][j];
	}
      return input;
}
ostream& operator <<(ostream& output, add& jz)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			if (j == 2)
				output << jz.s[i][j] << " " << endl;
			else
				output << jz.s[i][j] << " ";
	}
	return output;
}
/*add::add()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			cin >> s[i][j];
	}
}*/
void display(add& m)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			if (j == 2)
				cout << m.s[i][j] << " " << endl;
			else
				cout << m.s[i][j] << " ";
	}
	
}

add operator +(add & c1, add & c2)
{
	//add r;//在此处会再次的调用构造函数，从而需要对对象r的内部数据进行初始化@1
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			c2.s[i][j] = c1.s[i][j] + c2.s[i][j];
	return c2;
}
int main()
{
	//add jz;@1
	add jz;
	cout << "请从左到右、从上到下依次输入第一个矩阵的数值信息：" << endl;
	add jz1;
	cin >> jz1;
	cout << "请从左到右、从上到下依次输入第二个矩阵的数值信息：" << endl;
	add jz2;
	cin >> jz2;
	cout << "jz1+jz2=" << endl;
    jz=jz1 + jz2;
	cout << jz;
	//display(jz1);
}

注意以上代码中注释掉的为第二种输出方式，除了以下代码段

//add r;//在此处会再次的调用构造函数，从而需要对对象r的内部数据进行初始化@1

//add jz;@1

若想要复现第二种输出方式，可能需要依靠自己去独自调试，读懂代码即可，此文章适合第一次接触c++的初学者。