指针与数组笔试题解析

指针与数组笔试题解析

一堆数组

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[] = { 1,2,3,4 };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*&a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0] + 1));
	return 0;
}

字符数组

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char arr[] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));//        6
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0));//    4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));//       1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));//     1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));//       4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1));//   4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));//  4/8
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));//随机值
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0));///随机值
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//*arr - 'a' - 97 - err
	//strlen就以为传过来的'a'的ASCLL值97就是地址
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));'b' - 98 - err
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
	//&arr 的类型为 char (*)[6]
	//而   size_t strlen ( const char * str )，所以被转化为char*,返回类型为无符号整型
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr+1));//随机值
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0]+1));//随机值
	
	char arr[] = "abcdef";//    7
	char arr1[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};//       6
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));//          7
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0));//      4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));//         1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));//       1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));//         4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1));//       4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));//    4/8  
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));//          6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0));//        6
	//arr为首元素地址，存放到字符指针中，所以arr为字符指针类型
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//        *arr为'a', err
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));//       arr[1]为'b',err
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));//         6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr+1));//      随机值
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0]+1));//   5
	
	char *p = "abcdef";//       字符串常量无法被修改
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));//              4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p+1));//            4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));//             1
	
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));//           1 
    //p[0] -> *(p+0) -> *p
    
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));//             4/8      
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p+1));//           4/8
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0]+1));//        4/8
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p));//              6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p+1));//            5
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));//             err
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0]));//           err
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));//            随机值，这里不理解
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p+1));//          随机值，这里不理解
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0]+1));//       5
	return 0;
}

二维数组

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][4] = {0};
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(a));//                48
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0][0]));//          4
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]));//             16
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]+1));//           a[0]是一个整型指针类型，4/8
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(a[0]+1)));//        4
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+1));//              4/8 
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(a+1)));//           16
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]+1));//          4/8
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(&a[0]+1)));//       16
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(*a));//               16
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[3]));//             16
	return 0;
}

指针笔试题

笔试题3

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
	int *ptr1 = (int *)(&a + 1);//&a为整个数组的地址，a是数组指针类型，需要强制类型转换
	int *ptr2 = (int *)((int)a + 1);//a为首元素的地址
	printf( "%x,%x", ptr1[-1], *ptr2);//4,2000000
	return 0;
}

笔试题4

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][2] = { (0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5) };//int a[3][2] = {1, 3, 5};这里逗号表达式
	int *p;
	p = a[0];
	printf( "%d", p[0]);//1
	return 0;
}

笔试题5

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[5][5];
	int(*p)[4];
	p = a;
	printf( "%p,%d\n", &p[4][2] - &a[4][2], &p[4][2] - &a[4][2]);
	//1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100
	//1111  1111  1111  1111 1111  1111  1111  1011
	//1111  1111  1111  1111 1111  1111  1111  1100
	//FF FF FF FC
	return 0;
}
// *(*(p+4)+2)
//*(*(a+4)+2)

笔试题6

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int aa[2][5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
	int *ptr1 = (int *)(&aa + 1);
	int *ptr2 = (int *)(*(aa + 1));
	printf( "%d,%d", *(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));//10,5
	return 0;
}

笔试题7

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char *a[] = {"work","at","alibaba"};
	char**pa = a;
	pa++;
	printf("%s\n", *pa);//at
	return 0;
} 

笔试题8

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char *c[] = {"ENTER","NEW","POINT","FIRST"};
	char**cp[] = {c+3,c+2,c+1,c};
	char***cpp = cp;
	printf("%s\n", **++cpp);//POINT
	printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp+3);//	ER
	printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2]+3);//**(cpp-2)+3   ST
	printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1]+1);//*(*(cpp-1)-1)+1//EW
	return 0;
}