Keras中 img_to_array()函数详解

keras中的img_to_array()函数并不等于nd.array().
主要区别在于，img_to_array()不管是2D shape还是3D shape image，返回都是3D Numpy array. 而nd.array()本身不改变shape。

def img_to_array(img, data_format='channels_last', dtype='float32'):
    """Converts a PIL Image instance to a Numpy array.

    # Arguments
        img: PIL Image instance.
        data_format: Image data format,
            either "channels_first" or "channels_last".
        dtype: Dtype to use for the returned array.

    # Returns
        A 3D Numpy array.

    # Raises
        ValueError: if invalid `img` or `data_format` is passed.
    """
    if data_format not in {'channels_first', 'channels_last'}:
        raise ValueError('Unknown data_format: %s' % data_format)
    # Numpy array x has format (height, width, channel)
    # or (channel, height, width)
    # but original PIL image has format