Spring-类型转换

使用场景

1 数据绑定

2 BeanWrapper

3 Spring拓展PropertyEditor

案例演示：

public class StringToPropertiesPropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport implements PropertyEditor {
    // 1.实现setAsTest() 方法
    @Override
    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(new StringReader(text));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        setValue(properties);
    }
}

public class ConversionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "name = 李勇";
        PropertyEditor propertyEditor = new StringToPropertiesPropertyEditor();
        propertyEditor.setAsText(text);
        System.out.println(propertyEditor.getValue());

    }
}

4 Spring内建实现

5 自定义PropertyEditor拓展

public class CustomizePropertyEditorRegistrar implements PropertyEditorRegistrar {

    @Override
    public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) {
        registry.registerCustomEditor(Person.class, "context", new StringToPropertiesPropertyEditor());
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
    context.register(CustomizePropertyEditorRegistarDemo.class);
    context.refresh();
    Person person = context.getBean("person", Person.class);
    System.out.println(person);

    context.close();
}

@Value("name=liyong")
private Properties context;

我们会发现，我们写的值会被转换为Properties对象。

6 PropertyEditor 设计缺陷

Spring3 通用类型转换

内建实现：

Converter接口的局限性：




自定义拓展：

public class PropertiesToStringConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
        return Properties.class.equals(sourceType.getObjectType())
                && String.class.equals(targetType.getObjectType());
    }

    @Override
    public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
        return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(Properties.class, String.class));
    }

    @Override
    public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
        Properties properties = (Properties) source;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
            builder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue())
                    .append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        }
        return builder;
    }
}

这里进行注册时候后名称必须为conversionService