05-redis安装

安装:

sudo yum update

sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

下载

Download | Redis

wget https://github.com/redis/redis/archive/7.0.11.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

tar -xvf 7.0.11.tar.gz

cd 7.0.11

% sudo make -j 4 install
或
sudo make -j 4 install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

默认安装后在如下目录中

$ ls /usr/local/bin/

redis-cli redis-server

建立一个文件夹用来处方自定义的redis.conf 文件

sudo mkdir /etc/redis/

.把此目录的redis.conf 复制到 **/etc/redis/*下

sudo cp  redis.conf /etc/redis/

修改 /etc/redis/redis.conf 配置文件

sudo vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

定位到以bind 127.0.0.1 ::1开头的一行，并且取消它的注释：

# bind 0.0.0.0 ::1

bind 127.0.0.1 ::1

#daemonize yes

daemonize yes

启动：

sudo ufw allow 6379/tcp

sudo /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

ps -ef|grep redis

客户端链接

sudo /usr/local/bin/redis-cli

停止服务

sudo /usr/local/bin/redis-cli shutdown

让redis开机自启

sudo vim /etc/rc.local

加入

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-conf

让redis开机自启

sudo vim /etc/rc.local

加入

/usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/bin/redis-conf

其他系统下启动脚本

sudo vim /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in

    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

重载

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

启动 停止

sudo service redis start

sudo service redis stop

----------------------------【Redis】之密码设置和验证-----------------------------

# 设置密码
127.0.0.1:6379> config set requirepass 123456
OK

# 查看结果
127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass
1) "requirepass"
2) "123456"

三、Redis 客户端使用密码验证

如果 Redis Server 设置了密码的话，使用 redis-cli 连接时有两种密码验证方式：

1、连接时添加密码参数

reids-cli -h hostname -p port -a password

2、或者不输入密码连接后使用 auth 命令来验证 

127.0.0.1:6379> keys * (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. 127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456 OK