《Head First Java》20200904读书笔记

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《Head First Java》20200904读书笔记

第五章 编写程序

高层设计

游戏的简单版

程序的编写：

1. 找出类应该做的事
2. 列出实例变量和方法
3. 编写方法的伪码
4. 编写方法的测试用程序
5. 实现类
6. 测试方法
7. 除错或重新设计

每个类的编写：

1. 编写伪码
2. 编写测试码
3. 编写真实码

伪码：实例变量的声明、方法的声明、方法的逻辑
测试码：先写出测试用的部分

class SimpleDotComTestDrive

package SimpleDotComGame;

public class SimpleDotComTestDrive {
	
	public static void main (String[] args) {
		SimpleDotCom dot = new SimpleDotCom();
		int[] locations = {2,3,4};
		dot.setLocationCells(locations);
		String userGuess = "2";
		String result = dot.checkYourself(userGuess);
	}
}

class SimpleDotCom

package SimpleDotComGame;

public class SimpleDotCom {
	
	int[] locationCells;
	int numOfHits = 0;
	
	public void setLocationCells(int[] locs) {
		locationCells = locs;
	}
	
	public String checkYourself(String stringGuess) {
		int guess = Integer.parseInt(stringGuess);
		String result = "miss";
		for (int cell : locationCells) {
			if (guess == cell) {
				result = "hit";
				numOfHits++;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		if (numOfHits == locationCells.length) {
			result = "kill";
		}
		System.out.println(result);
		return result;
	}

}

结果：

class GameHelper

package SimpleDotComGame;

import java.io.*;

public class GameHelper {
	public String getUserInput(String prompt) {
		String inputLine = null;
		System.out.print(prompt + " ");
		try {
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			inputLine = is.readLine();
			if(inputLine.length() == 0 ) return null;
		}catch (IOException e){
			System.out.println("IOException:" + e);
		}
		return inputLine;
	}

}

class SimpleDotComGame

package SimpleDotComGame;

public class SimpleDotComGame {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int numOfGuesses = 0;
		GameHelper helper = new GameHelper();
		
		SimpleDotCom theDotCom = new SimpleDotCom();
		int randomNum = (int) (Math.random() * 5);
		
		int[] locations = {randomNum,randomNum+1,randomNum+2};
		theDotCom.setLocationCells(locations);
		boolean isAlive = true;
		
		while(isAlive == true) {
			String guess = helper.getUserInput("输入一个数字：");
			String result = theDotCom.checkYourself(guess);
			numOfGuesses++;
			if(result.equals("kill")) {
				isAlive = false;
				System.out.println("You took" + numOfGuesses + "guesses");
				}
			}
	}
}

结果：