《Head First Java》20201023读书笔记

P413-P

《Head First Java》20201023读书笔记

操作Swing组件

几个常用组件：text field、可滚动的text area、checkbox以及list。

• JTextField
• JTextArea
• JCheckBox
• JList

创建BeatBox

package BeatBox;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.sound.midi.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class BeatBox {
	
	JPanel mainPanel;
	ArrayList<JCheckBox> checkbodlist;//把checkbox储存在ArrayList中
	Sequencer sequencer;
	Sequence sequence;
	Track track;
	JFrame theFrame;
	
	String[] instrumentName = {"Bass Drum","Closed Hi-Hat","Open Hi-Hat","Acoustic Snare","Crash Cymbal","Hand Clap","High Tom","Hi Bongo","Maracas","Whistle","Low Conga","Cowbell","Vibraslap","Low-mid Tom","High Agogo","Open Hi Conga"};
	int[] instruments = {35,42,46,38,49,39,50,60,70,72,64,56,58,47,67,63};

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new BeatBox2().buildGUI();

	}
	
	public void buildGUI() {
			theFrame = new JFrame("Cyber BeatBox");
			theFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
			BorderLayout layout = new BorderLayout();
			JPanel background = new JPanel(layout);
			background.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10));
			
			checkboxList = new ArrayList<JCheckBox>();
			Box buttonBox = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
			
			JButton start = new JButton("Start");
			start.addActionListener(neww MyStartListener());
			buttonBox.add(upTempo);
			
			JButton downTempo = new JButton("Tempo Down");
			downTempo.addActionListener(new MyDownTempoListener());
			buttonBox.add(downTempo);
			
			Box nameBox = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
			for(int i = 0;i < 16;i++) {
				nameBox.add(new Label(instrumentName[i]));
			}
			
			background.add(BorderLayout.EAST,buttonBox);
			background.add(BorderLayout.WEST,nameBox);
			
			theFrame.getContentPane().add(background);
			
			GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(16,16);
			grid.setVgap(1);
			grid.setHgap(2);
			mainPanel = new JPanel(grid);
			background.add(BorderLayout.CENTER,mainPanel);
			
			for(int i = 0;i < 256;i++) {
				JCheckBox c = new JCheckBox();
				c.setSelected(false);
				checkboxList.add(c);
				mainPanel.add(c);
			}
			
			setUpMidi();
			
			theFrame.setBounds(50,50,300,300);
			theFrame.pack();
			theFrame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public void setUpMidi() {
		try {
			sequencer = MidiSystem.getSequencer();
			sequencer.open();
			sequence = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ,4);
			track = sequence.createTrack();
			sequencer.setTempoInBPM(120);
		}catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
	}
	
	public void buildTrackAndStart() {
		int[] trackList = null;
		
		sequence.deleteTrack(track);
		track = sequence.createTrack();
		
			for(int i = 0;i < 16;i++) {
				trackList = new int[16];
				
				int key = instruments[i];
				
				for(int j = 0;j < 16;j++) {
					JCheckBox jc = (JCheckBox) checkboxList.get(j + (16*i));
					if(jc.isSelected()) {
						trackList[j] key;
					}else {
						trackList[j] = 0;
					}
				}
				
				makeTrack(trackList);
				track.add(makeEvent(176,1,127,0,16));
			}
			
			track.add(makeEvent(192,9,1,0,15));
			try {
				sequencer.setSequence(sequence);
				sequencer.setLoopCount(sequencer.LOOP_CONTINUOUSLY);
				sequencer.start();
				sequencer.setTempoInBPM(120);
			}catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
	}
	
	public class MyStartListener implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
			buildTrackAndStart();
		}
	}
	
	public class MyStopListener implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
			sequencer.stop();
		}
	}
	
	public class MyUpTempoListener implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
			float tempoFactor = sequencer.getTempoFactor();
				sequencer.setTempoFactor((float)(tempoFactor * 1.03));
		}
	}
	
	public class MyDownTempoListener implements ActionListener{
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
			float tempoFactor = sequencer.getTempoFactor();
				sequence.setTempoFactor((float)(tempoFactor * .97));
		}
	}
	
	
	
	public void makeTracks(int[] lists) {
		for(int i = 0;i < 16; i++) {
			int key = list[i];
			
			if(key != 0) {
				track.add(makeEvent(144,9,key,100,i));
				track.add(makeEvent(128,9,key,100,i+1));
			}
		}
	}
	
	public MidiEvent makeEvent(int comd,int chan,int one,int two,int tick) {
		MidiEvent event = null;
		try {
			ShortMessage a = new ShortMessage();
			a.setMessage(comd,chan,one,two);
			event = new MidiEvent(a,tick);
		}catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		return event;
	}

}
	
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
	}

}