Constructor类的概述和使用

代码演示

Person类

/**
 * ClassName Person
 *
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author 陆小涛
 * @Date 2020/8/21  16:06
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class Person {
    public  String name;
    private String sex;

    public Person(){

    }

    public Person(String name, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("....吃");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * ClassName ConstructorTest
 *
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author shinelon
 * @Date 2020/8/21  16:45
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ConstructorTest {
    @Test
    /**
     * 获得无参数的构造方法
     */
    public void demo01() throws Exception {
        //获得类的字节码文件对应的对象
        Class<?> class1 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
        //可以直接调用这个类的 newInstance（）获得实例，也就是这个对象。默认调用了无参构造方法
        Person person1 = (Person) class1.newInstance();
        person1.eat();
        //这个是调用了getConstructor（）获得该类的无参构造方法。
        Constructor c = class1.getConstructor();
        //通过该类的无参构造方法实例化出来一个对象
        Person person2 = (Person) c.newInstance();//相当于Person person = new Person()；
        person2.eat();
    }


    @Test
    /**
     * 获得有参数的构造方法
     */
    
    public void demo02() throws Exception{
        Class<?> class2 = Class.forName("com.imooc.reflect.test.Person");
        Constructor<?> c = class2.getConstructor(String.class, String.class);
        Constructor<?>[] cs = class2.getConstructors();
        Person person1 = (Person) cs[0].newInstance();
        System.out.println(person1);
        Person person2 = (Person) cs[1].newInstance("张三", "男");
        System.out.println(person2);

        Person person3 = (Person) c.newInstance("张三", "男");
        System.out.println(person3);
    }

}