1、依赖
implementation("org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit")
更改为:
implementation("org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-stream-binder-rocketmq:0.9.0.RELEASE")
或者maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rocketmq</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
可以去选择自己所需要的版本:https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-stream-binder-rocketmq
2、服务配置
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: rabbitmqhost.com
更换为:
spring:
cloud:
stream:
rocketmq:
binder:
name-server: rocketmq1.com:9876;rocketmq2.com:9876
3、topic配置
spring:
cloud:
stream:
defaultBinder: rabbit
binders:
rabbit:
type: rabbit
bindings:
test-in-0:
destination: test
group: test.group
rabbit:
bindings:
test-in-0:
consumer:
autoBindDlq: true
deadLetterQueueName: system.global-dlq.system
function:
definition: test
更换为:
spring:
cloud:
stream:
defaultBinder: rocketmq
binders:
rocketmq:
type: rocketmq
bindings:
test-in-0:
destination: test
# rocketmq 不能使用. 只能使用英文和横线、下划线
group: test_group
# 可以设置spring.cloud.stream 自带的重试为1,表示禁止重试
# 我们使用rocketmq的重试策略就好
consumer:
max-attempts: 1
function:
definition: test
1、rocketmq的topic只支持 名命为:[%|a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$,大小写英文、数字、下划线、英文横线。不支持其他包括 “.”;
2、一个消费者订阅多个Topic不能使用同一个group,因此这里命名为Topic name + group
3、spring.cloud.stream.bindings.(channelName).consumer.max-attempts=1 表示禁用spring-cloud-stream框架重试,因此项目中使用mq本身重试,默认为16次,也可以设置spring.cloud.stream.rocketmq.bindings.(channelName).consumer.delayLevelWhenNextConsume = -1禁用mq端重试
4、其他配置可参考官方:https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/RocketMQ-en
5、单元测试修改
由于一个消费者订阅多个Topic不能使用同一个group,多个单元测试一起运行时会报错:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.rocketmq.spring.starter.internalRocketMQTransAnnotationProcessor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/stream/binder/rocketmq/config/RocketMQComponent4BinderAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'transactionAnnotationProcessor' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionHandlerRegistry' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/stream/binder/rocketmq/config/RocketMQComponent4BinderAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'transactionHandlerRegistry' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'rocketMQTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/stream/binder/rocketmq/config/RocketMQComponent4BinderAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: The producer group[rocketmq_binder_default_group_name] has been created before, specify another name please.
需要添加注解@DirtiesContext 来解决:
@DirtiesContext :标记为污染ApplicationContext环境,运行完毕后将被移除,新的springbootTest会重新构建环境
有关此注解的可以参考:https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.0.8.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/testing.html#dirtiescontext