shell条件判断与练习

条件判断

 test "$a" == "$b" 等同于 [ "$a" == "$b" ]
    [ "$a" = "$b" ]		##等于
    [ "$a" != "$b" ]	##不等于
    [ "$a" -eq "$b" ]	##等于
    [ "$a" -ne "$b" ]	##不等于
    [ "$a" -le "$b" ]	##小于等于
    [ "$a" -ge "$b" ]	##大于等于
    [ "$a" -gt "$b" ]	##大于
    [ "$a" -lt "$b" ]	##小于
    [ "$a" -ne "$b" -a "$a" -gt "$b" ]	##-a必须条件都满足
    [ "$a" -ne "$b" -o"$a" -gt "$b" ]	##-a条件至少满足一个
    [ -z "$a" ]		##是否为空
    [ -e "file" ]		##是否存在
    [ -f "file" ]		##普通文件
    [ -b "file" ]		##块设备
    [ -S "file" ]		##套接字
    [ -c "file" ]		##字符设备
    [ -L "file" ]		##软链接

练习

判断输入的数字是否在10以内
1.输入是否为空
2.是否在10以内
3.1<$a<10-->yes4.$a<1 $a>10 --> no

#!/bin/bash

[ -z "$1" ] && {
    echo "please input a number!"
    exit 1
}

[ "$1" -gt "0" -a "$1" -lt "10" ] && {
    echo "YES"
}||{
    echo "NO"
}

练习

判断文件类型

#!/bin/bash
[ -z "$1" ] && {
    echo "please enter the file name!"
    exit 1
}
[ -e "$1" ] || {
        echo "This file does not exist!"
        exit 1
}

[ -f "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a normal file."
}
[ -b "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a block device."
}
[ -S "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a socket."
}
[ -c "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a character device.0"
}
[ -L "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a soft link"
}