编译安装nginx并搭建静态站点

编译nginx

1，在官网上下载nginx源码

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

2，解压，并 cd 到目录下

3，编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

编译失败

是因为没有安装这些依赖

安装依赖包

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

之后再make

4，启动

cd 到 /usr/local/nginx/sbin  ./ nginx

关闭命令

在/usr/local/nginx/sbin 目录下执行 ./nginx -s   stop

重新加载命令

在/usr/local/nginx/sbin 目录下执行 ./nginx -s   reload

报错，原因是端口问题

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx 
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()

查看开放的端口号

firewall-cmd --list-all

设置开放的端口号

firewall-cmd --add-service=http –permanent

sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

重启防火墙

firewall-cmd –reload

5，配置

nginx.conf配置文件

http块是经常配置的代码块

server {
        listen       80;                                   //监听80端口

        server_name  112.125.89.59;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {                                       //代理静态资源
            #proxy_pass  http://myserver;
            #root   html;
            root    /root/blog;
            index  index.html index.html;
        }

配置完成后重新加载

在/usr/local/nginx/sbin 目录下执行 ./nginx -s reload

至此成功搭建静态节点