59. 螺旋矩阵 II

• 重点在于设置边界条件，其余的与题 54.螺旋矩阵 类似

class Solution 
{
public:
    vector<vector<int>> generateMatrix(int n) 
    {
        vector<vector<int>> matrix(n, vector<int>(n, 0));

		int left = 0;
        int right = n - 1;
        int up = 0;
        int down = n - 1;
		int num = 1;//设置边界条件

		while (num <= n * n)
		{
			for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i)//从左到右 
			{
				matrix[up][i] = num;//行不变
				++num;
			}
			++up;

			for (int i = up; i <= down; ++i)//从上到下
			{
				matrix[i][right] = num;
				++num;
			}
			--right;

			for (int i = right; i >=left ; --i)//从右到左
			{
				matrix[down][i] = num;
				++num;
			}
			--down;

			for (int i = down; i >= up; --i)//从下到上
			{
				matrix[i][left] = num;
				++num;
			}
			++left;
		}
        
		return matrix;
    }
};