Java---网络编程

Java—网络编程

网络通信协议

客户端发送信息给服务器
举个例子：实现简单的登录功能

User类

package Socket;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	private String userName;	//用户名
	private String pwd;			//密码
	
	public User() {
	}
	public User(String userName, String pwd) {
		this.userName = userName;
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
}

服务器类

package Socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class LoginServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//1.创建一个服务器Socket
			ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(5000);
			//2.使用accept()等待客户的通信
			Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
			//3.获得输入流，获得相应的用户请求
			InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
			ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(is);
			User user=(User)ois.readObject();
			System.out.println("我是服务器，接收到的信息："+user.getUserName()+"---"+user.getPwd());

			//给客户端一个响应
			String reply="欢迎登录！";
			byte[] replys=reply.getBytes();
			OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
			os.write(replys);

			//4.释放相应资源
			os.close();
			ois.close();
			is.close();
			socket.close();
			serverSocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

客户端类

package Socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class LoginClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		try {
			//1、创建一个客户端Socket
			Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",5000);
			//2、通过输出流发送请求
			OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();

			System.out.println("请输入姓名");
			String name = sc.next();
			System.out.println("请输入密码");
			String passwd = sc.next();
			User user=new User(name,passwd);

			ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os);
			oos.writeObject(user);

			socket.shutdownOutput();
			//通过输入流来接收到服务器给客户端的响应
			InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			String reply;
			while((reply=br.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println("服务器的响应："+reply);
			}

			//3、释放资源
			br.close();
			is.close();
			os.close();
			socket.close();

		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

提示：先执行服务器再执行客户端，要不然不报错

客户端输出结果

服务器端输出结果