Spring Boot—thymeleaf语法规则以及使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 13:52:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 13:52:17 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： thymeleaf语法规则 thymeleaf使用 thymeleaf thymeleaf语法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43290288/article/details/105003406

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文章目录

一、渲染机制

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {

	private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");

	public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";

	public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";

以前的SpringMVC会给我们拼串得到jsp页面，而现在
只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染，依据来自上面的代码String DEFAULT_PREFIX = “classpath:/templates/”;
访问地址如:classpath:/templates/success.html

二、导入thymeleaf的名称空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

四、使用thymeleaf

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功！</h1>
    <!--th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 -->
    <div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>

五、语法规则

1.属性及属性的优先级

th:text；改变当前元素里面的文本内容；
th：任意html属性；还可以替换原生属性的值在这里插入图片描述

2.表达式

Simple expressions:（表达式语法）

 - Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；

		1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法
		2）、使用内置的基本对象：
			#ctx : the context object.
			#vars: the context variables.
            #locale : the context locale.
            #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
            #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
            #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
            #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
        3）、内置的一些工具对象：
			#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
			#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables 				expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
			#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
			#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
			#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
			#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
			#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
			#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
			#objects : methods for objects in general.
			#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
			#arrays : methods for arrays.
			#lists : methods for lists.
			#sets : methods for sets.
			#maps : methods for maps.
			#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
			#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).

 - Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；

		    补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：
		    <div th:object="${session.user}">
		    <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
		    <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
		    <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
		    </div>
    
   

 - Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容

 - Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；

   			@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
  
 - Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式

    		<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
    		
 - Literals（字面量）
	      Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
	      Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
	      Boolean literals: true , false
	      Null literal: null
	      Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…

 - Text operations:（文本操作）

    String concatenation: +
    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|

 - Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）

    Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
    Minus sign (unary operator): -

 - Boolean operations:（布尔运算）

    Binary operators: and , or
    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not

 - Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）

    Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )

 - Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）

    If-then: (if) ? (then)
    If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)

 - Special tokens:

    No-Operation: _

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Spring Boot—thymeleaf语法规则以及使用

文章目录一、渲染机制二、导入thymeleaf的名称空间四、使用thymeleaf五、语法规则1.属性及属性的优先级2.表达式一、渲染机制@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")public class ThymeleafProperties { private static final Charset DEFAULT_E...
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