Centos7搭建nginx-1.12.0

下载nginx的tar包
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

yum安装依赖包
yum install gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

解压压缩包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

进入目录，编译安装
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure
make && make install
遇到报错
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:39:11: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fa
解决办法如下
vim objs/Makefile
删除“-Werror”

继续make && make install
喜提新错：
src/os/unix/ngx_user.c: 在函数‘ngx_libc_crypt’中: src/os/unix/ngx_user.c:36:7:
解决如下：
vim /usr/local/nginx-1.12.0/src/os/unix/ngx_user.c
注释这一行


重新编译
make && make install
echo $?
0

查看nginx路径
whereis nginx

启动nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx
./nginx
echo $?
0

查看nginx进程
ps aux|grep -v grep|grep nginx

重启一下
./nginx -s reload
ps aux|grep -v grep|grep nginx

加入开机自启
echo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx >> /etc/rc.local
chmod 755 /etc/rc.local

为了方便操作
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/

# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.12.0
built by gcc 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5) (GCC) 
configure arguments:

在浏览器上 测试一下，如下就是成功

也可以测试一下
curl http://IP

##########################################################
添加systemctl命令
授权给nginx.service
chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx 描述
After=network.target 服务描述

[Service]
Type=forking 后台运行形式

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 启动
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 停止

PrivateTmp=true 给服务分配临时空间

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target 服务用户的模式

systemctl命令重载
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service
#######################################################