C++ 面向对象- -一些简单练习（六）

目录

1、分解一已知数的各个位数

2、多类型输出

3、字符与数值型的转换

4、字符串间的替换（复制）

5、i++与++i

6、转义字符

7、数值类型转换

8、结构体的简单使用

9、结构体与指针

10、结构体与数组

11、温度类型转换

12、三角形面积

---

 

1、分解一已知数的各个位数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
	int a , b , c , d , e ;
	cout << "需要分解的五位整数是 ：" <<endl;
	cin >> a ;
	b = a % 10000 ; 
	c = a % 1000 ;
	d = a % 100 ;
	e = a % 10 ;
	cout << "该数的万位是 ：" << a/10000 <<endl;
	cout << "该数的千位是 ：" << b/1000 <<endl;
	cout << "该数的百位是 ：" << c/100 <<endl;
	cout << "该数的十位是 ：" << d/10 <<endl;
	cout << "该数的个位是 ：" << e <<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

2、多类型输出

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << 'A' << endl;
	cout << 4 << endl;
	cout << "I am ok." << endl;
	cout << 123.45678 << endl;
	cout << '\x61' << endl;
	cout << '\n';
	cout << 010 << endl;
	cout << 0x10 << endl;	
}

 

3、字符与数值型的转换

#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
	char a ,b ;
	a = 97 ;
	b = 65 ;
	cout << '\t' << a << '\t' << b << endl;
	cout << '\t' << (int)a << '\t' << (int)b << endl;
	return 0;
}

 

4、字符串间的替换（复制）

#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
	char a[] = "You look like a boy" ,b[30] ;
	int i;
	for (i=0 ; a[i] != '\0' ; i++)
		b[i] = a[i] ;
	b[i] = '\0' ;
	cout << "数组a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "数组b = " ;
	for (i=0 ; b[i] != '\0' ; i++)
		cout << b[i] ;
	cout <<endl;
	
	return 0;
}

 

5、i++与++i

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{	int i=8;
	cout << ++i << endl;
	cout << --i << endl;
	cout << i++ << endl;
	cout << i-- << endl; 
	return 0;	
}

 

6、转义字符

#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
	cout << " a b\r cde\f fg hi\n " ; 
	cout << " jkl\t mno\b\b xyz\n"	;
	return 0;
}

 

7、数值类型转换

#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
	float a , PI ;
	int s , r ;
	r = 1 ;
	PI = 3.14 ;
	a = 6.66 ;
	s = PI * r * r ;
	cout << "(int)(a) = " << (int)(a) <<endl;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl ;
	cout << "s = " << s <<endl; 		//数值的自动转换 
	return 0;
 } 

 

8、结构体的简单使用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student 
{
	char name[10] ;
	int grade[3] ;
};

int sumgrade(struct student a)
{
	int i ,sum = 0;
	for(i=0 ; i<3 ; i++)
		sum += a.grade[i];
	return sum;
}

int main()
{
	struct student a = {"mumu",{66,88,99}};
	cout << a.name << "的三门成绩和为："<< sumgrade(a) <<endl;
}
/*
struct student{
		long int num ;
		char name[10] ;
		char sex ;
		char adr[20] ;
	}a={666, "xumu" , 's' , "696 henan oh"} ;
	cout << "NO: " << a.num <<endl<<"name : " << a.name << endl
		<<"sex = " << a.sex << endl << "adr = " << a.adr <<endl;

*/

 

9、结构体与指针

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std ;
void main()
{
	struct student
	{
		int num ;
		char name ;
		char x ;
		float score ;
	};
	struct student stu ;
	struct student *p = &stu ;
	stu.num = 666;
	//stu.name = 'x' ;
	strcpy(stu.name,"xxs") ;
	stu.x = 's' ;
	stu.score = 120 ;
	cout << " NO : " << stu.num <<endl
		<< " name : " << stu.name <<endl
		<< " x : " << stu.x <<endl
		<< " score : " << stu.score <<endl;
	cout << " NO : " << (*p).num <<endl
		<< " name : " << (*p).name <<endl
		<< " x : " << (*p).x <<endl
		<< " score : " << (*p).score <<endl;

}

 

10、结构体与数组

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	char name[10] ;
	int grade;
};

struct student mingrade(struct student s[] , int n)
{
	int i , j=0;
	for(i=1 ; i<3 ;i++)
		if(s[i].grade < s[j].grade)
			j = i;
	return s[j];	
}

int main()
{
	struct student min , a[3] = {{"张三",66},{"李四",88},{"王五",99}};
	min = mingrade(a , 3) ;
	cout << "成绩最低的是：" << min.name <<endl;
}

 

11、温度类型转换

#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
	double ftemp , ctemp;
	cin >> ftemp ;
	cout << "输入的华氏温度是 ：" << ftemp << endl ;
	ctemp = (ftemp - 32) / 1.8 ;
	cout << "转换成摄氏温度为 ：" << ctemp << endl ;
	return 0 ;
}

 

12、三角形面积

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
	float s  , a , b , c; 
	double area ;
	cout << "请输入需要求的三角形的三条边长 ：" <<endl;
	cin >>a>>b>>c ;
	if( a+b > c && a-b < c)
	{ 
	s = (a + b + c) / 2 ;
	area = sqrt( s * (s-a) * (s-b) * (s-c)) ;
	cout << "a=" <<a << '\t' << "b=" << b << '\t' << "c="  <<c <<endl; 
	cout << "所求的三角形的面积是 ：" << area <<endl; 
	}
	else
		cout << "这三条边构不成三角形" <<endl; 
	return 0;
 }