C#开发，一种用于检测USB设备的USB库

用于检测USB设备的USB库

本文是关于USB库的，USBClassLibrary 它使您可以管理USB设备的Attach和Detach事件并检测您自己的设备。
在项目属性的“构建”选项卡中，不要在“平台目标”下拉列表中选择“任何CPU” ，而是选择x86或x64。
类库下载链接：DLL下载

1、Windows Forms

//引用
using USBClassLibrary;

private USBClassLibrary.USBClass USBPort;

private List<USBClassLibrary.USBClass.DeviceProperties> ListOfUSBDeviceProperties;

USBPort = new USBClass();

ListOfUSBDeviceProperties = new List<USBClassLibrary.USBClass.DeviceProperties>();
//设备的插入与移除
USBPort.USBDeviceAttached += new USBClass.USBDeviceEventHandler(USBPort_USBDeviceAttached);
USBPort.USBDeviceRemoved += new USBClass.USBDeviceEventHandler(USBPort_USBDeviceRemoved);
//注册您的表单，以便在添加或删除设备时接收Windows消息
USBPort.RegisterForDeviceChange(true, this.Handle);
//设备是否连接
if (USBClass.GetUSBDevice(MyDeviceVID, MyDevicePID,  ref ListOfUSBDeviceProperties, false))
{
   //My Device is connected
   MyUSBDeviceConnected = true;
}

//设备变动事件
private void USBPort_USBDeviceAttached(object sender, 
             USBClass.USBDeviceEventArgs e)
{
   if (!MyUSBDeviceConnected)
   {
      if (USBClass.GetUSBDevice(MyDeviceVID, MyDevicePID, 
                                ref ListOfUSBDeviceProperties, false))
      {
         //My Device is connected
         MyUSBDeviceConnected = true;
      }
   }
}
private void USBPort_USBDeviceRemoved(object sender, 
             USBClass.USBDeviceEventArgs e)
{
   if (!USBClass.GetUSBDevice(MyDeviceVID, MyDevicePID, 
                              ref ListOfUSBDeviceProperties, false))
   {
      //My Device is removed
      MyUSBDeviceConnected = false;
   }
}
//处理窗体中的Windows消息，将它们传递给USBClass类
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
   bool IsHandled = false;
   USBPort.ProcessWindowsMessage(m.Msg, m.WParam, m.LParam, ref IsHandled);
   base.WndProc(ref m);
}

2、WPF

//using 在代码中添加 指令：
using USBClassLibrary;
//声明一个实例 USBClass
private USBClassLibrary.USBClass USBPort;
//DeviceProperties 如果要读取设备的属性，则声明该类的实例List <T>
private List<USBClassLibrary.USBClass.DeviceProperties> ListOfUSBDeviceProperties;
//创建USBClass 该类的实例
USBPort = new USBClass();
//创建DeviceProperties 该类的实例List <T>  
ListOfUSBDeviceProperties = new List<USBClassLibrary.USBClass.DeviceProperties>(); 
//为USBClass 该类公开的事件添加处理程序
USBPort.USBDeviceAttached += new USBClass.USBDeviceEventHandler(USBPort_USBDeviceAttached);
USBPort.USBDeviceRemoved += new USBClass.USBDeviceEventHandler(USBPort_USBDeviceRemoved);
//覆盖OnSourceInitialized以便：
//检索Windows句柄
//添加一个接收所有窗口消息的事件处理程序
//注册您的表单以在添加或删除设备时接收Windows消息 
protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
   base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
   HwndSource source = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as HwndSource;
   source.AddHook(WndProc);
   //USB Connection
   USBPort.RegisterForDeviceChange(true, source.Handle);
   USBTryMyDeviceConnection();
   MyUSBDeviceConnected = false;
} 
//处理表单中的Windows消息以将其传递给 USBClass 类
private IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
   USBPort.ProcessWindowsMessage(msg, wParam, lParam, ref handled);
            
   return IntPtr.Zero;
}
//然后，检查您的设备是否尚未连接
if (USBClass.GetUSBDevice(MyDeviceVID, MyDevicePID,  ref ListOfUSBDeviceProperties, false))
{
   //My Device is connected
   MyUSBDeviceConnected = true;
}

//然后，检查您的设备是否尚未连接
private void USBPort_USBDeviceAttached(object sender, 
             USBClass.USBDeviceEventArgs e)
{
   if (!MyUSBDeviceConnected)
   {
      if (USBClass.GetUSBDevice(MyDeviceVID, MyDevicePID, 
                                ref ListOfUSBDeviceProperties, false))
      {
         //My Device is connected
         MyUSBDeviceConnected = true;
      }
   }
}
private void USBPort_USBDeviceRemoved(object sender, 
             USBClass.USBDeviceEventArgs e)
{
   if (!USBClass.GetUSBDevice(MyDeviceVID, MyDevicePID, 
                              ref ListOfUSBDeviceProperties, false))
   {
      //My Device is removed
      MyUSBDeviceConnected = false;
   }
} 

3、其它设备属性

public struct DeviceProperties
{
   public string FriendlyName;
   public string DeviceDescription;
   public string DeviceType;
   public string DeviceManufacturer;
   public string DeviceClass;
   public string DeviceLocation;
   public string DevicePath;
   public string DevicePhysicalObjectName;
   public string COMPort;
}

public static bool GetUSBDevice(UInt32 VID, UInt32 PID, ref List<deviceproperties> ListOfDP, bool GetCOMPort, Nullable<uint32> MI=null)
{
   ...
    DP.DevicePhysicalObjectName = String.Empty;
    if (Win32Wrapper.SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(h, ref DevInfoData, 
      (UInt32)Win32Wrapper.SPDRP.SPDRP_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_OBJECT_NAME, 
      ref RegType, intptrBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, ref RequiredSize))
    {
      DP.DevicePhysicalObjectName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(intptrBuffer);
    }
    ...
}

4、获取关连的com信息

如果您的设备模拟串行端口，则可以检索其COM端口。

该GetUSBDevice函数具有第四个参数GetCOMPort：

public static bool GetUSBDevice(UInt32 VID, UInt32 PID, ref List<deviceproperties> ListOfDP, bool GetCOMPort, Nullable<uint32> MI=null)


if (USBClass.GetUSBDevice(MyDeviceVID, MyDevicePID, 
             ref ListOfUSBDeviceProperties, true))
{
   String COMPort;
   //My Device is connected
   MyUSBDeviceConnected = true;
   COMPort = DP.COMPort;
}