java8 Optional简单用法_optional<map<string, object>>-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43318174/article/details/123711767

本文介绍了Java中Optional类的使用方法，通过实例展示了如何利用Optional避免空指针异常，包括map、orElse等方法的运用，并结合过滤条件处理集合与Map中的数据。

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理解、学习与使用 Java 中的 Optional - 张伯雨 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

测试类

  @Test
    void contextLoads4() {
        List<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println(people.stream().map(Person::getAge).filter(ele -> ele > 0).count());
        Person person = null;
        String name = Optional.ofNullable(person)
                .map(u -> u.getName()).orElse("name为空");   //如果perso里的name字段的值不为空就直接返回name，否则给name设一个默认值并返回
        System.out.println("name====>" + name);

        Person person1 = new Person(1, null);
        String name1 = Optional.ofNullable(person1)
                .map(u -> u.getName()).orElse("name1为空");

        System.out.println("name1====>" + name1);

        Person person2 = new Person(1, "name2");
        String name2 = Optional.ofNullable(person2)
                .map(u -> u.getName()).orElse("name2为空");

        System.out.println("name2====>" + name2);

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();  //筛选map里的time的值，如果time的值不为空且不是空字符串就直接返回time的值，否则设time值为null
        Object get1 = Optional.ofNullable(map).filter(e -> Objects.nonNull(map.get("time"))).filter(e -> StringUtil.isNotBlank(map.get("time").toString())).map(e -> e.get("time")).orElse(null);
        System.out.println("get1====>" + get1);
        map.put("time", "0ab1");
        Object get2 = Optional.ofNullable(map).filter(e -> Objects.nonNull(map.get("time"))).filter(e -> StringUtil.isNotBlank(map.get("time").toString())).map(e -> e.get("time")).orElse(null);
        System.out.println("get2====>" + get2);
        map.put("time", "");
        Object get3 = Optional.ofNullable(map).filter(e -> Objects.nonNull(map.get("time"))).filter(e -> StringUtil.isNotBlank(map.get("time").toString())).map(e -> e.get("time")).orElse(null);
        System.out.println("get3====>" + get3);
    }

实体类

package com.example.demo.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer age;
    private String name;
    private Long updateTime;
    private double range;

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person(Integer age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Long getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Long updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    public double getRange() {
        return range;
    }

    public void setRange(double range) {
        this.range = range;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                ", range=" + range +
                '}';
    }
}

结果