Netty调用第三方服务中的身份认证

勤奋的Mr.Li

已于 2022-02-08 14:36:32 修改

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分类专栏： SpringCloud

于 2022-02-07 00:07:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43318840/article/details/122802701

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Spring RestTemplate OAuth2 身份认证编程式调用

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1.问题.

第三方服务接口如下:

    @GetMapping("/courses_teachers")
    List<Course> getStudentCoursesAndTeachers(@RequestHeader String username)

因为第三方服务使用的OAuth2身份认证,所以除了username参数外,还需要请求头携带Authorization.

如果在controller里,使用Feign调用时会自动把HttpServletRequest的请求头信息加入进来.

Feign接口:

    @GetMapping("/courses_teachers")
    List<Course> getStudentCoursesAndTeachers(String username);

controller:

courseList = courseService.getStudentCoursesAndTeachers(username);

controller里feign调用时会携带前端的请求头,包括了Authorization,所以能够正常取得返回值;

而非controller的netty handler进行feign调用,报错[401] during [GET] to xxx,[{"error": "unauthorized" , "error_ description": "FULL authentication is required to access this resource"}],由于feign接口的参数没有Authorization,所以netty handler无法通过第三方的身份认证.

2.方法.

采用编程式远程调用,使用RestTemplate.

先配置RestTemplate:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(@Qualifier("simpleClientHttpRequestFactory") ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        //设置连接超时
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        return factory;
    }
}

在 netty handler里:

            //前端发来的socket消息里的token
            String token = message.getToken();

            //取得Spring IOC 容器里的restTemplate
            ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringContextUtil.getApplicationContext();
            RestTemplate restTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RestTemplate.class);

            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.add("Authorization", token);
            ResponseEntity<List> response = restTemplate.exchange(
                    "第三方服务接口url",
                    HttpMethod.GET,
                    new HttpEntity<String>(headers),
                    List.class
                    );
            List<LinkedHashMap> courseList = response.getBody();