java8 stream collectors.joining

java8 stream collectors.joining

为承接另一篇关于Stream介绍的文章，本文将详细讲讲Java 8流（stream）收集器（Collectors）中的joining()方法。该方法会返回一个Collectors实例，方便在流收集器上的链式操作。

Collectors.joining() 方法以遭遇元素的顺序拼接元素。我们可以传递可选的拼接字符串，前缀和后缀

joining拼接的三种形式

1. joining()
   假设我们的流中有四个元素 [“A”,“B”,“C”,“D”]，那么我们就可以按照以下方式来收集它们

public class JoiningExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A","B","C","D");
       String result=  list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining());
       System.out.println(result);
    }
    //输出ABCD

2. joining(CharSequence delimiter)
   joining(CharSequence delimiter) 接受一个参数字符串序列作为拼接符，并返回一个 Collectors 实例。假如我们传递的拼接符为 “-” 。那么输出结果为 A-B-C-D

public class JoiningExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A","B","C","D");
       String result=  list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("-"));
       System.out.println(result);
    }
    //输出A-B-C-D

3. joining(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence prefix, CharSequence suffix)
   joining(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence prefix, CharSequence suffix) 方法接受一个字符串序列作为拼接符，并在拼接完成后添加传递的前缀和后缀。假如我们传递的分隔符为 “-”，前缀为 “[” ， 后缀为 “]” 。那么输出结果为 [A-B-C-D]

public class JoiningExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A","B","C","D","[","]");
       String result=  list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("-"));
       System.out.println(result);
    }
    // [A-B-C-D]