第一步:在maven中写jar包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.pp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring_day2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--为了让src下的包都编译进去-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
第二步:写applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
</beans>
第三步:在根目录创建com.pp.demo1包
- 在demo1下新建一个UserDao接口类
package com.pp.demo1;
public interface UserDao {
public void save();
}
- 在demo1下创建一个UserDaoImpl继承UserDao
package com.pp.demo1;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
public void save() {
System.out.println("保存数据");
}
}
- 在demo1下创建UserService
package com.pp.demo1;
public interface UserService {
public void sayhello();
}
- 在demo1下创建UserServiceImpl实现UserService
package com.pp.demo1;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public void sayhello() {
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
第四步:配置文件中设置注解扫描
<!--注解扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pp"/>
第五步:实现类上进行注解
注解分为三层架构,一般把Dao相关的实现类上面加上注解@Repository(value = “userDao”),Repository中的value通长写上实体类的小写。在service的实现类上加入注解@Component(“abc”)等效于上一个章节配置文件中的
第六步:创建DemoSpring测试类
package com.pp.demo1;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class DemoSpring {
@Test
public void fun(){
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserService abc = (UserService) context.getBean("abc");
abc.sayhello();
}
}
第七步:测试
扩展
- 扩展一之属性注解
按照id进行注入,即在service层调用dao层的注解@Autowired
首先,在service的实现层上进行修改
package com.pp.demo1;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Component("abc") //Component常用于service层的注解
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
public UserDao userDao;
public void sayhello() {
System.out.println("hello");
userDao.save();
}
}
代码解析:以上代码中,service层加入了dao层的类,在调用的时候,由于该类是个需要创建,因此也需要去注解管理,也就是依赖注入。所以需要在dao类中进行 @Autowired注解。
然后,再次调用测试类的方法:
@Test
public void fun(){
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserService abc = (UserService) context.getBean("abc");
abc.sayhello();
}
测试结果:
另外dao的注解还可以使用Resource通常要又value,而value的值默认写定义的变量名
@Component("abc") //Component常用于service层的注解
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Resource(name="userDao") //相当于@Autowired和@Qualifier一起使用,该注解等效于以下两个注解一起使用
/*@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "userDao")*/
public UserDao userDao;
public void sayhello() {
System.out.println("hello");
userDao.save();
}
}
- 扩展二之业务层的注解
由于UserServiceImpl属于service层所以这里的可以使用@Service注解,但是工厂里是通过 id来拿注解的,所以可以使用@Service(value = “abc”) 使用的相关的代码如下:
/*@Component("abc") //Component常用于service层的注解*/
@Service(value = "abc") //既然是业务层就可以将@Component("abc")替换为@Service(value = "abc") 达到效果是一样的
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
// @Autowired //该注解常用于调用dao层的注解Repository 叫做按照id进行依赖注入
@Resource(name="userDao") //相当于@Autowired和@Qualifier一起使用,该注解等效于以下两个注解一起使用
/*@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "userDao")*/
public UserDao userDao;
public void sayhello() {
System.out.println("hello");
userDao.save();
}
}
源码地址:https://gitee.com/yangforever/project-learning/tree/master/demo/Spring/springday2