Dart语言零基础学习笔记（十八）

Dart多态

Datr中的多态：允许将子类类型的指针赋值给父类类型的指针, 同一个函数调用会有不同的执行效果 。

多态就是父类定义一个方法不去实现，让继承他的子类去实现，每个子类有不同的表现。

abstract class Animal {
  eat(); 
}


class Cat extends Animal {
  @override
  eat() {
    print("The cat is eating.");
  }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
  eat() {
    print("The dog is eating.");
  }
}

void main(List<String> args) {
  Cat cat = new Cat();
  Dog dog = new Dog();
  cat.eat(); //The cat is eating.
  dog.eat(); //The dog is eating.

}

子类的实例赋值给父类的引用

abstract class Animal {
  eat();
}

class Cat extends Animal {
  @override
  eat() {
    print("The cat is eating.");
  }

  run() {
    print("running");
  }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
  eat() {
    print("The dog is eating.");
  }

  run() {
    print("running");
  }
}

void main(List<String> args) {
  Cat cat = new Cat();
  cat.eat(); //The cat is eating.
  cat.run();//running

/**定义子类里面只能实现父类的方法 */
  Animal dog = new Dog();//将子类的实例赋值给父类的引用

  dog.eat(); //The dog is eating.
/**不能再引用子类里面的自定义方法 */
  dog.run();
}