Android--省市区三级联动（dialog）

Ge.Programmer

于 2021-01-20 17:00:02 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 省市区三级联动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43337254/article/details/112891274

版权

该博客详细介绍了如何在Android应用中实现省市区三级联动的对话框。通过使用gson框架解析JSON数据，结合自定义view CityPicker和ScrollerNumberPicker，以及布局文件city_picker.xml，实现了从area.json获取数据并展示的效果。

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gson框架

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'

效果图

在这里插入图片描述

定义按钮

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="120dp"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:text="选择地区"/>

逻辑文件

Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
   
                AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(Info.this);
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(Info.this).inflate(R.layout.addressdialog, null);
                builder.setView(view);
                LinearLayout addressdialog_linearlayout = (LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.addressdialog_linearlayout);
                final ScrollerNumberPicker provincePicker = (ScrollerNumberPicker)view.findViewById(R.id.province);
                final ScrollerNumberPicker cityPicker = (ScrollerNumberPicker)view.findViewById(R.id.city);
                final ScrollerNumberPicker counyPicker = (ScrollerNumberPicker)view.findViewById(R.id.couny);
                final AlertDialog dialog = builder.show();
                addressdialog_linearlayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
   

                        button.setText(provincePicker.getSelectedText()+cityPicker.getSelectedText()+counyPicker.getSelectedText());
                        save.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        Log.i("kkkk",provincePicker.getSelectedText()+cityPicker.getSelectedText()+counyPicker.getSelectedText());
                        dialog.dismiss();

                    }
                });
            }
        });

自定义的dialog样式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!--顶部导航-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/myaddress_linerlayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#1290DC">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:gravity="left|center">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:text="选择地区"
                android:textColor="#fff"
                android:textSize="17dp"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/addressdialog_linearlayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:gravity="center|right">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
                android:text="确定"
                android:textColor="#fff"
                android:textSize="17dp"/>

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_below="@+id/myaddress_linerlayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="180dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#ffff">

        <com.czhoujunlv.drug.city.CityPicker
            android:id="@+id/citypicker"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

自定义view类CityPicker

/**
 * 城市Picker
 *
 * @author
 *
 */
public class CityPicker extends LinearLayout {
   
    /** 滑动控件 */
    private ScrollerNumberPicker provincePicker;
    private ScrollerNumberPicker cityPicker;
    private ScrollerNumberPicker counyPicker;
    /** 选择监听 */
    private OnSelectingListener onSelectingListener;
    /** 刷新界面 */
    private static final int REFRESH_VIEW = 0x001;
    /** 临时日期 */
    private int tempProvinceIndex = -1;
    private int temCityIndex = -1;
    private int tempCounyIndex = -1;
    private Context context;
    private List<Cityinfo> province_list = new ArrayList<Cityinfo>();
    private HashMap<String, List<Cityinfo>> city_map = new HashMap<String, List<Cityinfo>>();
    private HashMap<String, List<Cityinfo>> couny_map = new HashMap<String, List<Cityinfo>>();

    private CitycodeUtil citycodeUtil;
    private String city_code_string;
    private String city_string;

    public CityPicker(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
   
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context = context;
        getaddressinfo();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public CityPicker(Context context) {
   
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        getaddressinfo();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    // 获取城市信息
    private void getaddressinfo() {
   
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 读取城市信息string
        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
        String area_str = FileUtil.readAssets(context, "area.json");
        province_list = parser.getJSONParserResult(area_str, "area0");
        city_map = parser.getJSONParserResultArray(area_str, "area1");
        couny_map = parser.getJSONParserResultArray(area_str, "area2");
    }

    public static class JSONParser {
   
        public ArrayList<String> province_list_code = new ArrayList<String>();
        public ArrayList<String> city_list_code = new ArrayList<String>();

        public List<Cityinfo> getJSONParserResult(String JSONString, String key) {
   
            List<Cityinfo> list = new ArrayList<Cityinfo>();
            JsonObject result = new JsonParser().parse(JSONString)
                    .getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonObject(key);

            Iterator<?> iterator = result.entrySet().iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
   
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Entry<String, JsonElement> entry = (Entry<String, JsonElement>) iterator
                        .next();
                Cityinfo cityinfo = new Cityinfo();

                cityinfo.setCity_name(entry.getValue().getAsString());
                cityinfo.setId(entry