StudentManageSystem（学生管理系统）

//学生管理系统，利用IO实现
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String id;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private double weight;
    private double hight;
    private String[] hobby;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String id,String gender, int age, double weight, double hight, String[] hobby) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.weight = weight;
        this.hight = hight;
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public double getHight() {
        return hight;
    }

    public void setHight(double hight) {
        this.hight = hight;
    }

    public String[] getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(String[] hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", weight=" + weight +
                ", hight=" + hight +
                ", hobby=" + Arrays.toString(hobby) +
                '}';
    }
}

student类对象

下面利用了IO流来实现导入student.txt文件里面的信息

student.txt的内容

李响 2109124001 男 19 200.0 185.0 踢足球,玩手机
李佳豪 2109124002 男 18 178.0 120.0 打游戏,写代码
李佳豪 2109124003 男 20 183.0 150.0 写代码,弹吉他,旅游,拍风景
黄彦鑫 2109124004 男 21 120.0 168.0 刷抖音,旅游,爬山
常妍雨 2109124005 女 19 110.0 168.0 绝地求生,追剧,写代码
郝少杰 2109214007 男 19 120.0 178.0 打游戏,刷抖音,学习
王佳和 2109124012 男 20 200.0 185.0 学习,开车
吕佳俊 2109124018 男 19 100.0 180.0 学习,数学,C++
赵凯悦 2109124022 男 19 160.0 178.0 算法,java,听歌
郑梓桐 2109124027 男 19 160.0 180.0 java,打篮球

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 利用字符缓冲输出输入流对象实现
 * IO流将StudentInfo文件中的数据导出来，然后更改，继续写入文件
 */

public class Arrays {

    //主函数
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student> student = read();
        pro();
        System.out.print("请输入功能数字：");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        while (num!=0) {

            switch (num) {
                case 0:
                    num=0;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    student.add(wir());
                    break;
                case 2:
                    select(student);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    delete(student);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    Update(student);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    show();
                    break;
            }
            System.out.print("请再次输入数字：");
            pro();
            num=sc.nextInt();
        }
    }

    //更新修改学生信息
    public static void Update(ArrayList<Student> s) throws Exception {
        System.out.print("请输入需要修改人的学号：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = sc.next();
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(student.getId().equals(id)){
                pro2();
                System.out.print("请输入需要修改的项目的序号：");
                int num = sc.nextInt();
                while (num!=0){
                    switch (num){
                        case 0:
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            UpdateName(student);
                            WriteInTxt(s);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            UpdateId(student);
                            WriteInTxt(s);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            UpdateGenderStudent(student);
                            WriteInTxt(s);
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            UpdateAge(student);
                            WriteInTxt(s);
                            break;
                        case 5:
                            UpdateWeight(student);
                            WriteInTxt(s);
                            break;
                        case 6:
                            UpdateHight(student);
                            WriteInTxt(s);
                            break;
                        case 7:
                            UpdateHobby(student);
                            WriteInTxt(s);
                            break;
                    }
                    System.out.println();
                    pro2();
                    System.out.print("请输入需要修改的项目的序号：");
                    num= sc.nextInt();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //更新列表消息
    public static void pro2(){
        System.out.println("功能");
        System.out.println("0，退出");
        System.out.println("1，姓名");
        System.out.println("2，学号");
        System.out.println("3，性别");
        System.out.println("4，年龄");
        System.out.println("5，重量");
        System.out.println("6，身高");
        System.out.println("7，爱好");
    }

    //更新爱好
    public static Student UpdateHobby(Student s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入新的爱好:");
        String str = sc.next();
        String[] split = str.split(",");
        s.setHobby(split);
        return s;
    }

    //更新身高
    public static Student UpdateHight(Student s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入新的身高:");
        s.setHight(sc.nextDouble());
        return s;
    }

    //更新体重
    public static Student UpdateWeight(Student s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入新的体重:");
        s.setWeight(sc.nextDouble());
        return s;
    }

    //更新年龄
    public static Student UpdateAge(Student s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入新的年龄:");
        s.setAge(sc.nextInt());
        return s;
    }

    //更新性别
    public static Student UpdateGenderStudent(Student s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入新的性别:");
        s.setGender(sc.next());
        return s;
    }

    //更新ID
    public static Student UpdateId(Student s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入新的学号:");
        s.setId(sc.next());
        return s;
    }


    //更新名字
    public static Student UpdateName(Student s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入新的名字:");
        s.setName(sc.next());
        return s;
    }


    //写入文件
    public static void WriteInTxt(ArrayList<Student> s) throws Exception{
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("StudentInfo.txt"));
        for (Student student : s) {
            String a = null;
            StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
            for(int i=0;i<student.getHobby().length;i++){
                b.append(student.getHobby()[i]);
                if(i!= student.getHobby().length-1){
                    b.append(",");
                }
            }
            bw.write(student.getName()+" "+student.getId()+" "+student.getGender()+" "+student.getAge()+" "+student.getWeight()+" "+student.getHight()+" "+b.toString());
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
        }
    }

    //功能函数
    public static void pro(){
        System.out.println("功能");
        System.out.println("0，退出");
        System.out.println("1，添加学生");
        System.out.println("2，查找学生");
        System.out.println("3，删除学生");
        System.out.println("4，更改学生信息");
        System.out.println("5，打印全部学生信息");
    }

    //展示文件信息
    public static void show() throws Exception{
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("StudentInfo.txt"));
        String line = null;
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }

    //删除
    public static void delete(ArrayList<Student> s) throws Exception{
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("StudentInfo.txt"));
        System.out.println("请输入需要删除的人的姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        for(int i =0 ;i<s.size();i++){
            if(s.get(i).getName().equals(name)){
                s.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
            }
        }
        for (Student student : s) {
            String a = null;
            StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
            for(int i=0;i<student.getHobby().length;i++){
                b.append(student.getHobby()[i]);
                if(i!= student.getHobby().length-1){
                    b.append(",");
                }
            }
            bw.write(student.getName()+" "+student.getId()+" "+student.getGender()+" "+student.getAge()+" "+student.getWeight()+" "+student.getHight()+" "+b.toString());
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
        }
    }


    //查找
    public static void select(ArrayList<Student> s){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入查找关键字（姓名 学号 性别 年龄 重量 身高 爱好 或者 全部信息）");
        String next = sc.next();
        switch (next){
            case "姓名":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的姓名：");
                String name = sc.next();
                SelectByName(s, name);
                break;
            case "学号":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的学号：");
                String id = sc.next();
                SelectById(s,id);
                break;
            case "性别":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的性别：");
                String sex = sc.next();
                SelectBySex(s, sex);
                break;
            case "年龄":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的年龄：");
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                SelectByAge(s, age);
                break;
            case "重量":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的重量：");
                double weight = sc.nextDouble();
                SelectByWeight(s,weight);
                break;
            case "身高":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的身高：");
                double hight = sc.nextDouble();
                SelectByHeight(s,hight);
                break;
            case "爱好":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的爱好：");
                String s1 = sc.nextLine();
                SelectByHobby(s,s1);
                break;
            case "全部信息":
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的姓名：");
                Student s2 = new Student();
                s2.setName(sc.next());
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的学号：");
                s2.setId(sc.next());
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的性别：");
                s2.setGender(sc.next());
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的年龄：");
                s2.setAge(sc.nextInt());
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的重量：");
                s2.setWeight(sc.nextDouble());
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的身高：");
                s2.setHight(sc.nextDouble());
                System.out.print("请输入要查找的爱好：");
                String n = sc.next();
                String[] split = n.split(",");
                s2.setHobby(split);
                SelectByAll(s,s2);

        }
    }

    //查找全部
    public static void SelectByAll(ArrayList<Student> s,Student s1){
        int flag = 0;
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(s1.toString().equals(student.toString())){
                System.out.println(student);
                flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    //查找爱好
    public static void SelectByHobby(ArrayList<Student> s ,String h){
        String[] split = h.split(" ");
        String s1 = split.toString();
        System.out.println(s1);
        int flag = 0;
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(s1.equals(student.getHobby().toString())){
                System.out.println(student);
                flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    //查找身高
    private static void SelectByHeight(ArrayList<Student> s ,double w) {
        int flag = 0;
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(w==student.getHight()){
                System.out.println(student);
                flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

//    查找体重
    private static void SelectByWeight(ArrayList<Student> s ,double w) {
        int flag = 0;
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(w==student.getWeight()){
                System.out.println(student);
                flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

//    查找年龄
    private static void SelectByAge(ArrayList<Student> s ,int age) {
        int flag = 0;
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(age==student.getAge()){
                System.out.println(student);
                flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

//    查找性别
    private static void SelectBySex(ArrayList<Student> s ,String sex) {
        int flag = 0;
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(sex.equals(student.getGender())){
                System.out.println(student);
                flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

//    查找id
    private static void SelectById(ArrayList<Student> s ,String id) {
        int flag = 0;
        for (Student student : s) {
            if(id.equals(student.getId())){
                System.out.println(student);
                flag=1;
            }
        }
        if(flag==0){
            System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

//    查找名字
    public static void SelectByName(ArrayList<Student> s ,String next){
        int flag = 0;
            for (Student student : s) {
                if(next.equals(student.getName())){
                    System.out.println(student);
                    flag=1;
                }
            }
            if(flag==0){
                System.out.println("!!!数据文件里面没有要查找的人!!!");
                System.out.println();
            }
    }

//    由文件中读取出来，返回一个ArrayList集合
    public static ArrayList<Student> read() throws Exception {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("StudentInfo.txt"));
        String line;
        ArrayList<Student> student = new ArrayList<>();
        //将学生信息由StudentInfo中读取进来，加载进ArrayList中
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
            Student Stu = new Student();
            String[] s = line.split(" ");
            String[] split = s[s.length-1].split(",");
            Stu.setName(s[0]);
            Stu.setId(s[1]);
            Stu.setGender(s[2]);
            Stu.setAge(Integer.parseInt(s[3]));
            Stu.setWeight(Double.parseDouble(s[4]));
            Stu.setHight(Double.parseDouble(s[5]));
            Stu.setHobby(split);
            student.add(Stu);
        }
        return student;
    }

//写入或者加入一个学生对象
    public static Student wir() throws Exception{
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("StudentInfo.txt",true));
        Student stu = new Student();
        System.out.println("请输入学生的信息（按照 姓名 学号 性别 年龄 重量 身高 爱好填写）");

        //写入文件
        String info = sc.nextLine();
        bw.write(info);
        bw.newLine();
        bw.flush();
        bw.close();

        //加载成对象
        Student Stu = new Student();
        String[] s = info.split(" ");
        String[] split = s[s.length-1].split(",");
        Stu.setName(s[0]);
        Stu.setId(s[1]);
        Stu.setGender(s[2]);
        Stu.setAge(Integer.parseInt(s[3]));
        Stu.setWeight(Double.parseDouble(s[4]));
        Stu.setHight(Double.parseDouble(s[5]));
        Stu.setHobby(split);
        return Stu;
    }
}