Servlet验证码功能实现

Servlet实现验证码功能

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

下面展示一些 `内联代码片`。

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1、创建一个对象，在内存中画图（验证码图片对象）
int width = 100;
int height = 50;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2、美化图片
//2.1、填充背景色
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
//2.2画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

    String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNUPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnupqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
    //生成随机角标
    Random ran = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i <=4; i++) {
        int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
        //获取字符
        char ch = str.charAt(index);
        //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
    }

    //2.4画干扰线
    g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
    //随机生成坐标点
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

        int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
        int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
        int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
        int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
        g.drawLine(x1,x2,y1,y2);
    }




    //3、将图片输出到页面展示
    ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(request,response);
}

}