利用 servlet sessio jsp 实现验证码登录成功

一案例 验证码分析

1. 案例需求：
	1. 访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp
	2. 用户输入用户名，密码以及验证码。
		* 如果用户名和密码输入有误，跳转登录页面，提示:用户名或密码错误
		* 如果验证码输入有误，跳转登录页面，提示：验证码错误
		* 如果全部输入正确，则跳转到主页success.jsp，显示：用户名,欢迎您

二编写两个Servlet

3.CheckCodeServlet

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、创建一个对象，在内存中画图（验证码图片对象）
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2、美化图片
        //2.1、填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNUPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnupqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            sb.append(ch);
            //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i, height / 2);
        }
        //验证码转化为字符串
        String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
        //将字符串存入session中来达到数据共享的目的    （键                   值）
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session", checkCode_session);

        //2.4画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        //随机生成坐标点
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1, x2, y1, y2);
        }


        //3、将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

2.LoginServlet

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、设置request编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //2、获取参数Map
//      Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
        //3、先获取生成的验证码
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //删除验证码session中存储的验证码
        session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //4、判断验证码是否正确
        if (checkCode_session != null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)) {
            //忽略大小写比较字符串
            //验证正确  在判断用户名或密码是否正确
            //这里需要调用userDao查询数据库
            if ("zhangsan".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)) {
                //登录成功
                //存储信息，用户信息(应该存储查询出来的user对象)
                session.setAttribute("user", username);
                //重定向到success.jsp  需要获取虚拟目录 getContextPath
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/success.jsp");
            } else {
                //登录失败
                //存储提示信息到request
                request.setAttribute("login_error", "用户名或密码错误");
                //转发到登录页面
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
            }
            //判断用户名和密码是否一致
        } else {
            //验证码不一致
            //存储提示信息到request
            request.setAttribute("cc_error", "验证码错误");
            //转发到登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

三编写两个jsp页面

1.login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>login</title>

    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            document.getElementById("img").onclick = function () {
                // new Date().getTime();时间戳
                this.src = "/day16/checkCodeServlet?time=" + new Date().getTime();
            }
        }
    </script>

    <style>
        div {
            color: red;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<form action="/day16/loginServlet" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>验证码</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/day16/checkCodeServlet"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>


<div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error")%>
</div>
<div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error")%>
</div>

</body>
</html>

2.success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>,欢迎您</h1>
</body>
</html>