配置springjdbc

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 16:34:58 发布

鹿鸣湖

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 16:34:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43356549/article/details/104225484

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配置springjdbc

Spring 框架除了提供 IOC 与 AOP 核心功能外，同样提供了基于 JDBC 的数据访问功能，使得访问持久层数据更加方便，使用 Spring JDBC 环境，首先需要一套 Spring 整合 JDBC 环境。整合步骤如下:

1.坐标添加

<!--junit单元测试-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring 测试环境 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- spring 框架坐标依赖添加 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- aop -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mysql 驱动包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.39</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 连接池 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- spring jdbc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- spring事物 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2. 添加db.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

3 添加spring.xml文件

设置扫描器范围
加载properties 配置文件
配置成c3p0 数据源
配置JdbcTemplate 模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--设置扫描器范围-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shsxt"/>

    <!-- 加载properties 配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置c3p0 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- jdbcTemplate 配置 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate"  class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

4 测试JDBC

@Test
public void testQueryCount() {

    // 得到Spring上下文环境
    ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
    // 得到模板类 JdbcTemplate对象
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate");

    Integer count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(1) from account",Integer.class);
    Integer count1 = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(1) from account where userId = ?",Integer.class,1);

    System.out.println(count+"-------"+count1);
}