java实现倒计时器

0. 倒计时器应用

倒计时器经常应用于各种需要进行计时的场景中。

1. 使用Timer方法

public class CountDownTimer {

    private Timer timer;
    private int remainingSeconds; // 倒计时时长

    public CountDownTimer(int remainingSeconds) {
        this.remainingSeconds = remainingSeconds;
        timer = new Timer();
    }

    public void start(int interval) {
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("倒计时：" + remainingSeconds + "秒!");
                remainingSeconds -= interval; // 每秒减少的时间
                if(remainingSeconds < 0) {
                    timer.cancel();
                    System.out.println("倒计时结束!!!");
                }
            }
        }, 0, 1000);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(10);
        timer.start(1);
    }
}

2. 使用ScheduledExecutor实现

public class CountdownTimer {

	private int seconds;
	
	public CountdownTimer(int seconds) {
		this.seconds = seconds;
	}
	
	public void start() {
		ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
		executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(seconds);
				seconds--;
				if (seconds < 0) {
					executor.shutdown();
				}
			}
		}, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CountdownTimer timer = new CountdownTimer(10);
		timer.start();
	}
}

3. 使用CountDownLatch实现

public class CountdownTimer {
	private int seconds;
	
	public CountdownTimer(int seconds) {
		this.seconds = seconds;
	}
	
	public void start() throws InterruptedException {
		final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(seconds);
		for (int i = 0; i < seconds; i++) {
			final int count = i;
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					System.out.println(seconds - count);
					latch.countDown();
				}
			}).start();
		}
		latch.await();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		CountdownTimer timer = new CountdownTimer(10);
		timer.start();
	}
}