mongoDB多表查询

一只IT界中的菜鸟，立志做一只最菜的鸟

授人以鱼不如授人以渔

作为程序猿要有一个善于分析产品，起码你要知道让你做你能不能实现功能

话不多说进入主题

 

Pom.xml
 
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.fmc</groupId>
    <artifactId>mdb</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mdb</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.57</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties

server.port=8081  
spring.data.mongodb.username=fmc   //用户
spring.data.mongodb.password=123456   //密码
spring.data.mongodb.database=f   //要连接的数据库

Student.class

package com.fmc.mdb.model;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
@Document(collection = "student")
@Data
public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer gradeId;
//    @DBRef
//    private  Grade grade;
}

Grade.Class

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;


@Document(collection = "grade")
@Data
public class Grade {

    private  Integer id;
    private  String gradeName;
}

StudenDao.class 和 StudentDaoImpl.class

 

访问数据库的两张方式

1.通过注入的方式

@Autowired

private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

2.通过接口 继承 extends MongoRepository<Department,String>

两者都提供了 一些简单的内置方法操着数据库

 

List<Map>querygradeAndStudent(Integer gradeId);//查询年纪内的所有的学生
//实现
@Override
public  List<Map> querygradeAndStudent(Integer gradeId) {


    LookupOperation lookupOperation=LookupOperation.newLookup().
            from("student").  //关联从表名
            localField("_id").     //主表关联字段 下划线必须有
            foreignField("gradeId").//从表关联的字段
            as("GradeAndStu");   //查询结果名

    /*带条件的查询 to*/
    Criteria queryId = Criteria.where("_id").in(gradeId);  //主表id等于 gradeId
    MatchOperation queryMatch = Aggregation.match(queryId);  //把生成的条件放到管道中
    /*三个条件  1相当于where后面的条件   2.类似查询得到的sql   3.查询结果进行过滤的条件 ，如果不过滤可以不写*/
    Aggregation aggregation1 = Aggregation.newAggregation(queryMatch, lookupOperation);  //end




 /*      不带条件的查询
   Aggregation aggregation=Aggregation.newAggregation(lookupOperation);*/
     //grade是主表
    List<Map> results = mongoTemplate.aggregate(aggregation1,"grade", Map.class).getMappedResults();

    results.forEach(map -> System.out.println(map.toString()));

    return results;
}

结果

{_id=1, gradeName=一年级, GradeAndStu=[Student(id=1000, name=李四, sex=男, gradeId=1), Student(id=1002, name=王二, sex=男, gradeId=1), Student(id=1004, name=王二, sex=男, gradeId=1)]