String字符串

demo1

package StringDemo;

public class StringDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s1 = "abc";
        System.out.println(s1);
        //空参构造：可以获取一个空白的字符串
        String s2 = new String();
        System.out.println("!" + s2 + "@");
        //传递一个字符串，根据传递的字符串内容再创建一个新的字符串
        String s3 = new String("abc");
        System.out.println(s3);
        //传递一个字符数组，根据字符数组的内容再创建一个新的字符串
        //需求：我要修改字符串的内容  abc ---> Qbc
        //abc  ---> {'a','b','c'} ---> {'Q','b','c'}
        char[] chs = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
        String s4 = new String(chs);
        System.out.println(s4);
        //传递一个字节数组，根据字节数组的内容再创建一个新的字符串对象
        //应用场景：以后在网络中传输的数据都是字节信息
        //我们一般要把字节信息进行转换，转成字符串，此时就要用到这个构造
        byte[] bytes = {97, 98, 99, 100};
        String s5 = new String(bytes);
        System.out.println(s5);
    }
}

demo2

package StringDemo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入字符串:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s1 = sc.next();//键盘录入的字符串是new出来的
        String s2 = "abc";
        System.out.println(s1 == s2);//false
        //结论：若以后想要比较字符串的内容，就必须要用String里面的方法
    }
}

demo3

package StringDemo;

public class Equals {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = new String("nihao");
        String s1 = new String("Nihao");
        System.out.println(s.equals(s1));
        // 忽略大小写
        System.out.println(s.equalsIgnoreCase(s1));
    }
}

demo4

package StringDemo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String userName = "sunshine";
        String passwd = "123456";
        int count = 1;
        System.out.println("请输入账户：");
        String userInput = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入密码：");
        String pwd = sc.next();
        while (count != 3) {
            count++;
            if (user(userName, userInput)) {
                if (passwd(passwd, pwd)) {
                    System.out.println("用户名、密码输入正确......");
                    break;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("密码输入错误，请重新输入");
                    System.out.println("请输入账户：");
                    userInput = sc.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入密码：");
                    pwd = sc.next();
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("用户名输入错误，请重新输入");
                System.out.println("请输入账户：");
                userInput = sc.next();
                System.out.println("请输入密码：");
                pwd = sc.next();
            }
        }
        if (count == 3) {
            System.out.println("输入次数过多，请稍后再试");
        }
    }

    public static boolean user(String username, String input) {
        if (username.equals(input)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean passwd(String passwd, String input) {
        if (passwd.equals(input)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

demo5

该函数通过Scanner类从标准输入读取一个字符串，并使用for循环遍历字符串的每个字符，使用System.out.print()方法将字符打印至标准输出。

package StringDemo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s2 = sc.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < s2.length(); i++) {
            System.out.print(s2.charAt(i));
        }
    }
}

demo6

package StringDemo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringDemo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = sc.next();
        int bigCount = 0, smallCount = 0, count = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) >= 'a' && s.charAt(i) <= 'z') {
                smallCount++;
            } else if (s.charAt(i) >= 'A' && s.charAt(i) <= 'Z') {
                bigCount++;
            } else {
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("大写字母有" + bigCount + "个");
        System.out.println("小写字母有" + smallCount + "个");
        System.out.println("数字字母有" + count + "个");
    }
}

demo7

package StringDemo;

public class StringDemo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3};
        String s = change(arr);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    public static String change(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        String s = "[";
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (i != arr.length - 1) {
                s += arr[i] + ",";
            } else {
                s += arr[i];
            }
        }
        s += "]";
        return s;
    }
}

demo8

package StringDemo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringDemo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");
        String str = sc.next();
        reverse(str);
    }

    public static void reverse(String str) {
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            System.out.print(str.charAt(str.length() - 1 - i));
        }
    }
}