Djiango链入单个或多个数据库

连接Mysql数据库时:

只使用一个数据库时默认数据库dafault是splite3

一个Mysql数据库时:

DATABASES = {
 
    'default':{
    	# 数据库类型
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',  
        # 数据库名字,需要在mysql里创建数据库
        'NAME': 'django_advanced',
        # 登陆数据库的用户名
        'USER': 'root',
        # 密码
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        # 主机名
        "HOST": '127.0.0.1',
        # 端口
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

多个数据库时:

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    },
    'db1':{
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'django_advanced',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        "HOST": '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

在django1下与settings同级目录下创建一个.py文件,名字随意取
将下面一段代码放进去

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.conf import settings

DATABASE_MAPPING = settings.DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING


class DatabaseAppsRouter(object):
    """
    A router to control all database operations on models for different
    databases.

    In case an app is not set in settings.DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING, the router
    will fallback to the `default` database.

    Settings example:

    DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING = {'app1': 'db1', 'app2': 'db2'}
    """

    def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
        """"Point all read operations to the specific database."""
        if model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
            return DATABASE_MAPPING[model._meta.app_label]
        return None

    def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
        """Point all write operations to the specific database."""
        if model._meta.app_label in DATABASE_MAPPING:
            return DATABASE_MAPPING[model._meta.app_label]
        return None

    def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
        """Allow any relation between apps that use the same database."""
        db_obj1 = DATABASE_MAPPING.get(obj1._meta.app_label)
        db_obj2 = DATABASE_MAPPING.get(obj2._meta.app_label)
        if db_obj1 and db_obj2:
            if db_obj1 == db_obj2:
                return True
            else:
                return False
        return None

在settings里加入

DATABASE_APPS_MAPPING = {
# 设置每个app所用的数据库
    'app1': 'default',
    'app4': 'db1'
}
# 调用刚刚创建的.py文件
DATABASE_ROUTERS = {'django1.database_app_route.DatabaseApprouter'}

创建表

在models里面创建所需要用到的表
继承自models.Model

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
# 创建用户的账号表格
# 继承自models.Model
class Accounts(models.Model):
    account = models.CharField(max_length=100,primary_key=True)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=False)

如果需要在管理页面管理数据库的话
在admin里注册

迁移数据库

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

在views里写具体操作