SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 18:35:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 18:35:00 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： spring java ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43369592/article/details/120366800

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SSM框架整合

一.环境

1.1 SSM版本

Mybatis 3.5.6
Mybatis-spring 2.0.6
Spring-webmvc 5.2.4

1.2MyBatis-Spring 适用的版本

在这里插入图片描述

1.2 相关依赖及静态资源导出(Maven)

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--  数据库驱动      -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--  数据库连接池      -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

<!--   Mybatis     -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>

<!--  Spring      -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
    <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<!--事务织入包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>

<!--静态资源导出-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

二.项目结构

###2.1结构目录

在这里插入图片描述

2.2pojo（实体类）

package com.zhang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Book {

    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

}

###2.2mapper（DAO）

2.2.1 BookMapper （interface）

package com.zhang.mapper;

import com.zhang.pojo.Book;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    int addBook(Book book);

    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);

    int updateBook(Book book);

    Book selectBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);

    List<Book> selectAllBook();

    List<Book> selectByName(String bookName);
}

2.2.2 BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zhang.mapper.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Book">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="_int">
        delete
        from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Book">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName  = #{bookName},
        bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
        detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="selectBookById" parameterType="_int" resultType="Book">
        select *
        from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>

    <select id="selectAllBook" resultType="Book">
        select *
        from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

    <select id="selectByName" parameterType="string" resultType="Book">
        SELECT * FROM ssmbuild.books WHERE books.bookName LIKE CONCAT('%' #{bookName} '%');
    </select>

</mapper>

2.3 service

2.3.1BookService（interface）

package com.zhang.service;

import com.zhang.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {

    int addBook(Book book);

    int deleteBookById(int id);

    int updateBook(Book book);

    Book selectBookById(int id);

    List<Book> selectAllBook();

    List<Book> selectByName(String bookName);
}

2.3.2 BookServiceImpl

package com.zhang.service;

import com.zhang.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.zhang.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //service掉dao层   ：   组合dao
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public Book selectBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.selectBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> selectAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.selectAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> selectByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.selectByName(bookName);
    }
}

2.4controller

package com.zhang.controller;

import com.zhang.pojo.Book;
import com.zhang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 掉service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部书籍
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String toSelectBook(Model model) {
        List<Book> books = bookService.selectAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("books", books);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的页面
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String toAddBook() {
        return "addBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addMethod")
    //添加书籍的请求处理
    public String addBook(Book book) {
        bookService.addBook(book);  //执行添操作
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";  //重定向到展示书籍页面(该页面走一次就查询一次全部书籍并展示)
    }

    //修改书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook/{bookId}")
    public String toUpdateBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id, Model model) {
        Book book = bookService.selectBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book", book);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍的请求处理
    @RequestMapping("/updateMethod")
    public String updateBook(Book book) {
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍页面请求处理
    @RequestMapping("/deleteMethod/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //根据书名搜索
    @RequestMapping("/search")
    public String searchBook(String bookName, Model model) {
        List<Book> books = bookService.selectByName(bookName);
        if (books.size() == 0) {
            model.addAttribute("err","未找到相关书籍");
        }
        model.addAttribute("books", books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

三.Spring配置文件

3.1 Spring整合Mybatis

3.1.1mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>


    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zhang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.zhang.mapper.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.1.2 database.properties（数据库配置）

driver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode&characterEncoding=UTF-8
user=root
password=***********

3.1.3 spring-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--  关联数据库配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!-- 连接池  这里使用第三方的
        dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
        c3p0:自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
        druid:hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!--  c3p0连接池的私有属性  -->
        <!--  最大廉连接数和最小连接数     -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不会子自动 commit      -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--  获取连接超时时间      -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--  当获取连续失败重试次数      -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- sqlSessionFactory   -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现dao(mapper)接口可以注入到Spring容器中  之前是通过 BookMapperImpl实现类去实现的-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory       -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--  要扫描的dao包      -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhang.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.2 Spring将Service层进行整合

3.2.1 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--  扫描service下的包  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.service"/>

    <!-- 将我们的所有业务类注入到Spring，可以通过配置和注解实现   -->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.zhang.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 声明式事务配置   -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- aop事务支持  结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--  配置事务的通知  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--  配置事务的切入  -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.zhang.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

3.3 配置SpringMVC

3.3.1 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.3.2 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- DispatcherServlet   -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--  乱码过滤  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>10</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

3.4 将所有Spring配置文件导入 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-mapper.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

四.前端页面（WEB-INFO下的不可直接访问）

4.1 allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

    <%-- 使用BootStrop美化   --%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表———显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" role="button">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <span style="color: brown;font-weight: bold">${err}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/search"
                  method="post">
                <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="书名" aria-label="Search" name="bookName">
                <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">查询</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${books}" varStatus="idxStatus">
                    <tr>
                        <td><c:out value="${idxStatus.index+1}"/></td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook/${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp; |
                            &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteMethod/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.2 addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

    <%-- 使用BootStrop美化   --%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表———显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" role="button">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <span style="color: brown;font-weight: bold">${err}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/search"
                  method="post">
                <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="书名" aria-label="Search" name="bookName">
                <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">查询</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${books}" varStatus="idxStatus">
                    <tr>
                        <td><c:out value="${idxStatus.index+1}"/></td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook/${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp; |
                            &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteMethod/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.3 updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

    <%-- 使用BootStrop美化   --%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表———显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" role="button">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <span style="color: brown;font-weight: bold">${err}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/search"
                  method="post">
                <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="书名" aria-label="Search" name="bookName">
                <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">查询</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${books}" varStatus="idxStatus">
                    <tr>
                        <td><c:out value="${idxStatus.index+1}"/></td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook/${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp; |
                            &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteMethod/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.5 index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: admin
  Date: 2021/9/14
  Time: 14:11
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
        h3 {
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }

        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: brown;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍展示页面</a></h3>

</body>
</html>

五.总结

页面发送请求给控制器（springMVC的范围），控制器调用业务层处理，业务层调用持久层（dao），持久层与数据库进行交互（mybatis的范围）,然后将结果返回给业务层，业务层返回给控制层，控制层再调用视图展现数据（视图分发器，springMVC起的作用）。在整个过程中，spring作为一个容器，将整个过程装进去了。
Spring的优势

通过Spring的IOC特性，将对象之间的依赖关系交给了Spring控制，方便解耦，简化的开发。

通过Spring的AOP特性，对重复模块进行集中，实现事务，日志，权限的控制
SpringMVC的优势

SpringMVC是使用了MVC设计思想的轻量级web框架，对web层进行解耦使开发更简洁，与Spring无缝连接
Mybatis的优势
数据库的操作（sql）采用xml文件进行配置，SQL写在XML里，从程序代码中彻底分离，降低耦合度，便于统一管理和优化，可重用，与JDBC相比，减少了代码量就是简化了开发

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SSM框架整合

SSM框架整合一.环境1.1 SSM版本Mybatis 3.5.6Mybatis-spring 2.0.6Spring-webmvc 5.2.41.2MyBatis-Spring 适用的版本1.2 相关依赖及静态资源导出(Maven)<dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.
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