yum命令无法使用问题的解决

项目场景：

运行 yum install xxx出现下面异常

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问题描述：

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
12: Timeout on http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock: (28, 'Connection time-out')
错误：Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

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原因分析：

yum在安装时,需要进行配置yum源

解决方案：

1. centos-6 更换 yum 源:
   只需要在centos命令行界面下执行一下几条命令

   sed -i "s|enabled=1|enabled=0|g" /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf
   mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
   curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://www.xmpan.com/Centos-6-Vault-Aliyun.repo 
   yum clean all
   yum makecache
   

2. centos-7 更换 yum 源:

   #在国内使用默认 yum 源下载软件速度慢，更换国内的 yum 源可以提高软件下载速度
   # https://www.cnblogs.com/reasonzzy/p/11143737.html
   # 先执行
   [root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install yum-utils
   # 更新 yum 源
   [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
   [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache