vue中ref和$ref

基本用法

1、本页面获取dom元素

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div ref="testDom">---我是textDom节点的内容---</div>
    <button @click="getTest">获取testDom节点</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "index",
  methods: {
    getTest() {
      console.log(this.$refs.testDom);
    },
  },
};
</script>

2.获取子组件中的data

index.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <son ref="sonContent"></son>
    <button @click="getSon">获取son组件中的值</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import son from '../components/son';
export default {
  name: "index",
  components:{
      son
  },
  methods: {
    getSon() {
      console.log(this.$refs.sonContent.msg);
    },
  },
};
</script>

son.vue

<template>
  <div>
      {{ msg }}
  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name:'son',
  data() {
    return {
      msg: "hello world"
    }
  }
}
</script>

三、调用子组件中的方法

index.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <son ref="getSonFun"></son>
    <button @click="getSon">获取son组件中的方法</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import son from '../components/son';
export default {
  name: "index",
  components:{
      son
  },
  methods: {
    getSon() {
      this.$refs.getSonFun.getFun()
    },
  },
};
</script>

son.vue

<template>
  <div>

  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name:'son',
  data() {
    return {}
  },
  methods:{
    getFun(){
      console.log('我是子组件中的方法呀！');
    }
  }
}
</script>