1. 安装Brew
官网: http://brew.sh/
安装指令: $ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
指令有可能会变动,推荐到官网使用最新指令
小tips：如果安装太慢或报错的话建议使用国内的镜像源，直接在终端粘下面这行代码就行，然后选择一个国内的源
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
使用国内镜像如果还有报错的话可以参考这篇文章
2. Nginx
安装指令: brew install nginx
启动nginx: sudo nginx
重新加载|重启|停止|退出 nginx: nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit
(注意:如果nginx目录是在/usr/local/Cellar目录下(brew的安装目录)的话,指令有可能会报错,这时候只能是通过杀死进程重启的方式了)
检查配置: nginx -t
3. 修改nginx的配置文件
-
打开nginx.config文件:
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -
找到server的location配置,给index加一个index.php(命令行模式下可使用
/进行搜索)location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } -
打开server下备注是的location ~.php$（即删除代码前面的 ‘#’）
location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } -
修改fastcgi_param参数
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
改为:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; -
创建index.php
在 /usr/local/var/www 目录下，删除 index.html，创建 index.php
4. 安装php-fpm
-
Mac OSX 10.9的系统自带了PHP、php-fpm，省去了安装php-fpm的麻烦。 这里需要简单地修改下php-fpm的配置，否则运行php-fpm会报错
$ sudo cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
$ vim /private/etc/php-fpm.conf -
修改php-fpm.conf文件中的error_log项【大概在30行附近】，默认该项被注释掉，这里需要去注释并且修改为
error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log。如果不修改该值，运行php-fpm的时候会提示log文件输出路径不存在的错误 -
测试nginx服务
在之前nginx配置文件default.conf中设置的root项对应的文件夹下创建测试文件index.php<!-- lang: php --> <!-- ~/nginx_sites/index.php --> <?php phpinfo(); ?> -
查看nginx服务是否启动：【启动成功、有master这个进程】
ps -ef|grep nginx -
如果有,通过下面指令杀死进程
sudo kill -9 进程号 -
重启nginx
sudo nginx -
启动php服务
sudo php-fpm -
在浏览器地址栏输入localhost:8080,如果配置正确地话，应该能看到PHP相关信息的页面
-
如果出现
403Forbidden的问题，可能有如下两个原因-
当前用户没有对于
/usr/local/var/www路径的读取权限
测试：在该目录下新建一个hello.html的文件，地址栏输入localhost:8080/hello.html看能否正常访问，如果不能则修改权限即可<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> hello world </body> </html> -
如果能正常访问，对于nginx的配置可能遗漏了什么东西，回去对照修改nginx文件步骤再走一遍流程
要记得重新启动nginx和php-fpm
-
5. 安装mysql
-
官方下载dmg安装包
官网地址:https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
点击安装(类似win的exe安装包,一直默认步骤即可)
**重点注意: 安装到最后一步会有一个弹窗,告诉你初始密码,牢记(否则只能是重置root密码了)**
或者通过brew命令安装
brew install mysql -
配置
在终端运行mysql_secure_installation脚本，该脚本会一步步提示你设置一系列安全性相关的参数，包括：设置root密码，关闭匿名访问，不允许root用户远程访问，移除test数据库。当然运行该脚本前记得先启动mysql服务。 -
测试
进入/usr/local/mysql/bin/，用ls命令查看是否有mysql
(使用brew安装的方式有可能在/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/bin/) -
连接数据库
mysql -u root -p
6. 部署在nginx服务器上的php文件连接mysql数据库
按照上面步骤配置好环境后：在www目录下创建php文件输入下面连接代码
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;", $username, $password);
echo "连接成功";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
需要自己修改的是第四行的password选项,是你自己设置的root的密码
写完代码检可能会出现下面错误：【如果浏览器中显示连接成功，则就表示成功了】
mac上连接mysql数据库时报错：SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
-
第一种解决方式【在php.ini文件中找到extension=php_mysqli.dll一行不需要取消注释，否则启动php-fpm或报错： Unable to load dynamic library】
参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/J__Max/article/details/83008493
重启nginx和php-fpm,在浏览器输入localhost:8080/文件名即可进行检验 -
第二种解决方式
检查/var/mysql是否存在
$ll /var/mysql如果/var/mysql不存在则创建
$sudo mkdir /var/mysql将mysql.sock文件映射到/var/mysql路径中
$sudo ln -s /private/tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock
重新刷新错误页面…
mac上连接mysql数据库时报错：SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] The server requested authentication method unknown to the client
是 MySQL 8默认使用了新的密码验证插件：caching_sha2_password ，而有些 PHP 版本不支持这个问题造成的
php连接mysql8.0 报错 修改mysql配置文件my.cnf
但是使用mac安装的mysql是没有这个配置文件的
-
首先我们先看一下MySQL默认指定的my.cnf路径，使用命令
mysql --help|grep 'my.cnf'这是四个默认的指定路径，MySQL从第一个路径依次去找my.cnf配置的文件，我们直接将my.cnf文件放在第一个路径下就可以了
-
创建配置文件
sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
写入如下代码# Example MySQL config file for medium systems. # # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with # other programs (such as a web server) # # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of # locations which depend on the deployment platform. # You can copy this option file to one of those # locations. For information about these locations, see: # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html # # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program # with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] default-character-set=utf8 #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] character-set-server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M character-set-server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! # #skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted server-id = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between # two methods : # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - # the syntax is: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>, # MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ; # # where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and # <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host = <hostname> # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user = <username> # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password = <password> # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port = <port> # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates default-character-set=utf8 [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20M sort_buffer_size = 20M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout -
修改文件读写权限
sudo chmod 664 /etc/my.cnf -
重启mysql服务器
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart另附mysql启动和停止命令
启动MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start停止MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop如果还是失败，继续往下走
-
打开mysql配置文件
sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
在如图位置添加一行代码：default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
-
重启mysql
测试是否成功，没有成功继续往下走 -
执行如下语句
登录mysql客户端
mysql -uroot -p
切换到mysql数据库
use mysql;
修改登录用户的 plugin 为 mysql_native_password
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
以上修改完成以后，本地链接没有问题，但是远程连接还是不行，需要修改 host 为 %
update user set host = '%' where user ='root';
假如上一步修改不成功，提示有重复数据 Duplicate entry ‘%-root’ for key ‘user.PRIMARY’，删除其他的信息
delete user where user='root' and host ='%'; -
再次重启mysql
扫一扫
275
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
