java实现创建excel表并导出到本地

工具类

package com.sclience.poemredis.poi;


import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

public class ExcelUtil {
    /**
     * @功能：手工构建一个简单格式的Excel
     */
    public static void createExcel(Map<String, List<String>> map, String[] strArray,String fileName) {
        // 第一步，创建一个webbook，对应一个Excel文件
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 第二步，在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet1");
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);// 默认列宽
        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        // 创建一个居中格式
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

        // 添加excel title
        HSSFCell cell = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++) {
            cell = row.createCell((short) i);
            cell.setCellValue(strArray[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }

        // 第五步，写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到,list中字符串的顺序必须和数组strArray中的顺序一致
        int i = 0;
        for (String str : map.keySet()) {
            row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);
            List<String> list = map.get(str);

            // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值
            for (int j = 0; j < strArray.length; j++) {
                row.createCell((short) j).setCellValue(list.get(j));
            }

            // 第六步，将文件存到指定位置
            try {
                FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("/Users/sclience/Downloads/"+fileName);
                wb.write(fout);
                fout.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
}

应用

 @Override
    public void exportExcel(String name,String fileName) {
        //根据诗人姓名获取诗人id
        Integer id = poetryDao.getPoetIdByPoetName(name);

        //根据诗人id获取所有古诗
        List<Poetry> poetries = poetryDao.findPoetriesByPoetId(id);

        LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>> linkedHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

        try {
            for (int i = 0;i < poetries.size();i++) {
                ArrayList<String> members = new ArrayList<>();
                members.add(String.valueOf(i));
                members.add(String.valueOf(poetries.get(i).getId()));
                members.add(String.valueOf(poetries.get(i).getPoetId()));
                members.add(poetries.get(i).getTitle());
                members.add(poetries.get(i).getContent());
                members.add(format.format(poetries.get(i).getCreatedAt()));
                members.add(format.format(poetries.get(i).getUpdatedAt()));
                linkedHashMap.put(String.valueOf(i),members);
            }
            String[] titleName = {"序号","古诗id","诗人id","古诗标题","古诗内容","创建时间","更新时间"};
            // 定义Excel文件名
            if (fileName == null || fileName.equals("")){
                fileName = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";
            }else {
                fileName = fileName + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";
            }
            ExcelUtil.createExcel(linkedHashMap,titleName,fileName);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }