【Python】PYTHONHOME与PYTHONPATH对模块搜索顺序的影响

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 03:29:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 03:29:17 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python 模块 PYTHONHOME PYTHONPATH 搜索目录顺序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43401808/article/details/108623905

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# PYTHONHOME指定两个目录；PYTHONPATH指定一个目录
[tony@centos8 ~]$ PYTHONHOME=/home/tony/.local/python3.8:/home/tony/.local/python3 \
PYTHONPATH=/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload \
python3 -m site
sys.path = [
# 最先搜索当前目录(在哪个目录中执行python，就搜索那个目录)
    '/home/tony',
# PYTHONPATH指定的搜索目录
    '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload',
# PYTHONHOME中指定的第一个目录生成两个搜索路径
    '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib/python38.zip',
    '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib/python3.8',
# PYTHONHOME中指定的第二个目录生成一个搜索路径
    '/home/tony/.local/python3/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload',
# 第三方site-package搜索路径
    '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages',
]
USER_BASE: '/home/tony/.local' (exists)
USER_SITE: '/home/tony/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages' (doesn't exist)
ENABLE_USER_SITE: True

[tony@centos8 python3.8]$ PYTHONHOME=/home/tony/.local/python3.8 PYTHONPATH=/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload bin/python3
Python 3.8.5 (default, Sep 16 2020, 04:32:29)
[GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
# 第一个空目录表示搜索当前目录
['', '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib64/python3.8/lib-dynload', '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib/python38.zip', '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib/python3.8', '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload', '/home/tony/.local/python3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages']
>>>