ubuntu20安装zabbix5服务

安装zabbix仓库以及阿里源

安装zabbix

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1+focal_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+focal_all.deb
apt update

更换阿里源，在/etc/apt/sources.list中把原来的内容删掉，替换成下面的阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

安装Zabbix服务器，前端，代理

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent

下载MySQL和niginx

apt install nginx mysql-server -y

启动MySQL

systemctl start mysql

创建初始数据库以及用户

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

在Zabbix服务器主机上，导入初始架构和数据。系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

为Zabbix服务器配置数据库

编辑文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=刚刚设置的数据库用户名
DBPassword=刚刚设置的mysql数据密码
DBHost=localhost

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

编辑文件/etc/zabbix/nginx.conf，取消注释并设置’listen’和’server_name’指令

listen 80; #你要设置的端口号
server_name example.com;  #域名

编辑文件/etc/zabbix/php-fpm.conf，取消注释并为您设置正确的时区。这里设置为亚洲上海

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai 

启动Zabbix服务器和代理进程

启动Zabbix服务器和代理进程，并使其在系统启动时启动。

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php7.4-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php7.4-fpm

然后打开游览器输入zabbix服务器的http://ip:端口/zabbix,进入zabbix的web界面，根据提示输入刚刚的MySQL数据密码完成安装，初始化管理员账号为Admin 密码为:zabbix

安装中文语言

apt-get -y install language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans

重启服务，然后进入zabbix的web界面找到用户设置，点击语言，切换中文即可。