C_指针运算

①指针加指针:指针加指针非法，无意义。

②指针减指针:结果为间隔的单元格个数，可正可负。步骤如下:
⒈算出间隔的字节数。
⒉除以调整权重。
例:

int main()
{
	int arr[10] = {1};
	int *p = &arr[1];       //x + 4
	int *q = &arr[9];       //x + 36
	
	printf("%d\n",p-q);     //-8
	printf("%d\n",q-p);     //8
	
	printf("%d\n",(double *)q-(double *)p);    //4
	printf("%d\n",(short *)q-(short *)p);      //16
	
	printf("%d\n",(char **)q-(char **)p);      //8
	printf("%d\n",(char *)q-(char *)p);        //32
	printf("%d\n",(long)q-(long)p);            //32
	
   return 0;
}

③指针加减数字:
⒈指针加减一表示加或减一个指向的单元格。
⒉指针加减需要调整，调整权重为sizeof（指针去掉*）
例:

    int main()
    {
    	int *p = (int *)1000;
    	//*p = 10;//error
    	
        printf("%d\n",p+4);//1016
        printf("%d\n",(char *)p+4);        //1004
        printf("%d\n",(short *)p+4);       //1008
        printf("%d\n",(double*)p+4);       //1032	
        
        printf("%d\n",(unsigned long*)p+4);    //1016
        printf("%d\n",(int ***)p+4);           //1016	
        printf("%d\n",(longlong)p+4);          //1004
        
        return 0;

}

总结:指针的算数运算都需要调整。