06.SpringCloud OpenFeign

06.SpringCloud OpenFeign

OpenFeign介绍

OpenFeign是什么

Feign和OpenFeign区别

Feign

OpenFeign

OpenFeign-应用实例

需求分析/图解

创建服务消费模块-通过OpenFeigen实现远程调用

创建e-commerce-consumer-openfeign-80 服务

修改e-commerce-consumer-openfeign-80 的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>e-commerce-center</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hspedu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>e-commerce-consumer-openfeign-80</artifactId>

    <!--    引入相关的依赖-->
    <dependencies>

<!--        引入openfeign-starter 就是场景启动器 使用版本仲裁-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--        引入eureka-client 场景启动器starter 使用版本仲裁-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--    引入web-starter 我们指定版本仲裁（从父项目继承了版本）-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--     说明：starter-actuator 是springboot程序的监控系统，可以实现系统的监控检测
                 可以通过http://localhost:10000/actuator 看到相关的连接，和信息
                 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!--        引入e_commerce_center-common-api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hspedu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>e_commerce_center-common-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

创建application.yml

server:
  port: 82

spring:
  application:
    name: e-commerce-consumer-openfeign-80

#配置eureka-client
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true # 将自己注册到 Eureka-server
    # 表示从 Eureka-server 抓取注册信息
    # 如果是单节点，是可以不配置的，但是如果是一个集群，则必须配置true
    # 才能配合Ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      #      defaultZone: http://localhost:9001/eureka/
      # 表示将自己注册到哪个eureka-server
      # 将本微服务注册到多个eureka-server,只有逗号间隔即可
      defaultZone: http://eureka9001.com:9001/eureka/,http://eureka9002.com:9002/eureka/

创建MemberConsumerOpenfeignApplication 主启动类

package com.hspedu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class MemberConsumerOpenfeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MemberConsumerOpenfeignApplication.class,args);
    }
}

MemberConsumerOpenfeignApplication添加注解

// 启动IpenFeignClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class MemberConsumerOpenfeignApplication {

创建MemberFeignService

@Component
//MEMBER-SERVICE-PROVIDER 就是服务提供方在Eureka Server 注册的服务
@FeignClient(value = "MEMBER-SERVICE-PROVIDER")
public interface MemberFeignService {

    // 这里定义方法-就是远程调用的接口
    /**
     * 1.远程调用的方式是get
     * 2.远程调用的url http://MEMBER-SERVICE-PROVIDER/member/get/{id}
     * 3.MEMBER-SERVICE-PROVIDER 就是服务提供方在Eureka Server 注册的服务
     * 4.openfeign 会根据负载均衡来决定调用 -默认是轮询
     * 5.因为openfeign好处是支持springmvc注解 + 接口解耦
     */
    @GetMapping("/member/get/{id}")
    public Result getMemberById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

}

创建MemberConsumerFeignController

@RestController
public class MemberConsumerFeignController {

//     装配MemberFeignService
    @Resource
    private MemberFeignService memberFeignService;

    @GetMapping("/member/consumer/openfeign/get/{id}")
    public Result getMemberById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return memberFeignService.getMemberById(id);
    }

}

测试

http://localhost:82/member/consumer/openfeign/get/2

日志配置

基本介绍

配置日志-应用实例

在e-commerce-consumer-openfeign-80 创建 OpenFeignConfig.java

@Configuration
public class OpenFeignConfig {

    @Bean
    public Logger.Level loggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

在e-commerce-consumer-openfeign-80 修改application.yml

logging:
  level:
    # 对MemberFeignService 接口调用过程打印信息-Debug
    com.hspedu.springcloud.service.MemberFeignService: debug

OpenFeign超时

模拟超时

在member-service-provider-10000 和member-service-provider-10002

的MemberController.getMemberById() 方法添加延时5秒

// 查询接口
@GetMapping("member/get/{id}")
public Result getMemberById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

    // 模拟超时，休眠5秒
    try {
        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(5000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Member member = memberService.queryMemberById(id);
    if (member != null) {
        return Result.success("查询会员成功 member-service-provider-10000", member);
    } else {
        return Result.error("402", "ID=" + id + "不存在");
    }

}

访问http://localhost:82/member/consumer/openfeign/get/2 超时

原因分析 ：OpenFeign 默认超时时间1秒钟，即等待返回结果1秒

设置超时时间

在 e-commerce-consumer-openfeign-80 的yml 添加

ribbon:
  # 1.设置feign客户端超时时间(openfeign默认支持ribbon)
  # 2. ReadTimeout 建立连接从服务提供方获取可用资源的所用的全部时间
  # 3. 时间单位是毫秒
  ReadTimeout: 8000
  # 两端连接所用的时间
  ConnectionTimeout: 8000

别忘了撤销超时测试代码和配置