springcloud之openFeign使用

什么是openFeign?

openfeign在springcloud中的角色是服务调用，没有openfeign的时候呢，我们用RestTemplate调用服务，但是在实际开发中，对服务的调用不止一个地方，所以openfeign在此基础上又做了一次封装。openfeign集成了ribbon和RestTemplate,我们只需要创建接口加注解就可以实现跨服务调用，符合我们程序员的对接口编程的习惯。

openFeign实现

1.创建FeignClient接口 ，加注解FeignClient,value为服务提供者名称。

import com.xx.job.common.CommonResult;
import com.xx.job.entity.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@FeignClient(value = "SPRING-CLOUD-PAYMENT")
public interface PaymentService {

    @GetMapping("/payment/selectById/{id}")
    public CommonResult selectById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/insert")
    public CommonResult insert( Payment payment);

    @GetMapping("/payment/timeOut")
    public CommonResult timeOut();
}

2.controller层注入openFeign接口

import com.xx.job.common.CommonResult;
import com.xx.job.entity.Payment;
import com.xx.job.service.PaymentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @GetMapping("/selectById/{id}")
    public CommonResult selectById(@PathVariable Long id){
        return paymentService.selectById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/insert")
    public CommonResult insert( Payment payment){
        return paymentService.insert(payment);
    }
    @GetMapping("/timeOut")
    public CommonResult timeOut(){
        return paymentService.timeOut();
    }

}

3.启动类开启openFeign

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderOpenfeignConsumer80Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderOpenfeignConsumer80Application.class, args);
    }
}

4.测试通过。

openFeign的超时控制 ，默认值是1秒pom配置

server:
  port: 82

spring:
  application:
    name: order-openfeign-consumer80
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka,http://localhost:7002/eureka

feign:
  client:
    config:
      default:
        #建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下，两端连接所需要的时间
        ConnectTimeOut: 5000
        #指建立连接后从服务端读取到可用资源所用的时间
        ReadTimeOut: 10000

可以自己写一个sleep方法测试。配置ConnectTimeOut（连接最长时间）和ReadTimeOut（服务端读取最长时间）

openFeign日志增强

1.容器中注入Logger。

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class OpenFeignConfig {

    @Bean
    Logger.Level feingLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

2.配置新加，是哪个接口就写那个。我的是com.xx.job.service.PaymentService

logging:
  level:
    com.xx.job.service.PaymentService: debug

git地址，spring-cloud-demo: spring-cloud-demo试例openfeign项目order-openfeign-consumer80