【springBoot】springBoot过滤器和拦截器使用

一、SpringBoot中的过滤器（Listener操作同理）

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1.1 创建过滤器

package com.qf.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/filter/*")//指定拦截路径
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("LoginFilter ");

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;

        chain.doFilter(req,resp);
    }
}

1.2 创建Controller测试类

package com.qf.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/filter")
public class FilterController {

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login() {

       System.out.println("登录");

        return "login";
    }
}

1.3 在启动类添加@ServletComponentScan注解

package com.qf;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan//Servlet、Filter、Listener可以直接通过@WebServlet、@WebFilter、@WebListener注解自动注册
public class Springboot02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot02Application.class, args);
    }

}

访问controller测试即可

二、SpringBoot中的拦截器

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2.1.创建自定义拦截器

package com.qf.interceptor;

import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.Interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    
    //进入controller方法之前调用
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle");
        return true;//true表示放行，false表示不放行
    }

    //调用完controller之后，视图渲染之前
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle");
    }

    //页面跳转之后，整个流程执行之后，一般用于资源清理操作
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion");
    }
}

2.2创建拦截器配置类

package com.qf.interceptor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class MyInterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //设置拦截器并指定拦截路径
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/*");
        //registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");//拦截所有
        //registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/test");//指定不拦截
        //添加自定义拦截器
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
}

2.3在static目录下创建index.html以及controller测试类

package com.qf.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class InterceptorController {

        @RequestMapping("/interceptor/myinterceptor")
        public String myinterceptor(){

            System.out.println("myinterceptor");

            return "/index.html";
        }
}

访问controller测试即可