工厂模式

1.工厂模式：实现了创建着和调用者的分离，即创建对象的具体过程屏蔽隔离，提高程序的灵活性

          核心：实例化对象，用工厂替代new操作

分类：

    1.简单工厂模式：

public interface Person {

	public void say();

}

public class Chinese implements Person{

	public void say() {

		System.out.println("I am Chinese.");

	}
}

public class Japanese implements Person {

	public void say() {

		System.out.println("I am Japanese.");

	}
}

public class PersonCreator {

	public static Person createPerson(String type) {

		if (type.equals("chn")) {

			return new Chinese();

		}

		if (type.equals("jpn")) {

			return new Japanese();

		}
		return null;

	}

} 

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		PersonCreator pc = new PersonCreator();

		pc.createPerson("chn").say();

		pc.createPerson("jpn").say();

	}

}

     2.工厂方法模式

interface Person{
    void say();
}

class Chinse implements Person{

    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("我是中国人");
    }
}

class Japan implements Person{

    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("我是日本鬼子");
    }
}

interface Factory{
    Person getPerson();
}

class ChinseFactory implements Factory{

    @Override
    public Person getPerson() {
        return new Chinse();
    }
}

class JapanFactory implements Factory{

    @Override
    public Person getPerson() {
        return new Japan();
    }
}

public class FactoryTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ChinseFactory c1 = new ChinseFactory();
        c1.getPerson().say();
        JapanFactory j1 = new JapanFactory();
        j1.getPerson().say();
    }

}

3.抽象工厂模式（待补充）