MySQL-8.0.26安装

1、下载

下载mysql的RPM包

官网:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

下载

创建mysql安装包位置
mkdir /usr/local/mysql

上传tar包
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

安装命令
sudo yum install mysql-community-{server,client,common,libs}-*

#虽然使用像yum这样的高级包管理工具来安装包要好得多，但是喜欢直接rpm命令的用户可以用rpm -Uvh命令替换yum install命令;然而，使用rpm -Uvh会使安装过程更容易失败，因为安装过程可能会遇到潜在的依赖关系问题(来自官方文档)

2、启动mysqld

systemctl start mysqld && systemctl enabled mysqld

执行MySQL安全配置向导mysql_secure_installation

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除，所以直接回车
… Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止
… Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库,直接回车
- Dropping test database…
… Success!
- Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，直接回车
… Success!
Cleaning up…
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!

（可选项）第一次先抓取超级用户的的密码：是被存储在错误日志里面需要筛选出来

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

3、修改密码

可以修改超级用户的密码，需要设置密码的复杂程度；

 use mysql #切换MySql数据库 
 
 update mysql.user set authentication_string =password('root'), host = '%' where user = 'root'; #修改MySQL密码 密码为root

 
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'password';

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'password';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

mysql>  alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'MyNewPass4!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

刷新策略
mysql> flush privileges;

vim /etc/my.cnf #修改配置文件 skip-grant-tables #跳过密码认证

 default_password_lifetime=360 #修改密码超时时间 不然修改密码之后密码会过期，会提示让你重新设置密码 
 You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement
 . /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p #登录MySQL 

4、测试登陆MySQL

mysql -uroot -p 

MyNewPass4!

7.进入数据库并创建zabbix数据库以及创建授权用户 

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'； 

mysql> flush privileges;

至此MySQL安装完成